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1、2012届高考英语一轮基础知识复习精品单元课件：Unit 3 Life in the future （人教版新课标选修五）,一、核心单词 1. private praivit adj.私人的 Privately adv. 私人地 （1）When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。 （2）The man told me in private of his troubles. 这人私下告诉我他的困难。 小练：汉译英 （1）老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。 T
2、eachers should allow children to_. （2）私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。 They reached a satisfying agreement _.,have their private opinions,after the private discussion,2. settlement setlmnt n. 定居；解决settle v.定居 （1）The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.罢工者已经与雇主就新的工作条件达成
3、了协议。 （2） After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 解决分歧后，我们成了朋友。 归纳： come to a settlement解决； 决定；和解settle in Canada 定居加拿大 settle down安顿下来；过稳定有序的生活 小练：汉译英 （1）他与一家人安顿下来务农。 _ （2）她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄。(Ohio) _,He settled down as a farmer with a family.,After the death of her husband, she settled
4、 her family in Ohio.,3. impression impren n. 印象；感想；印记 impress v.留下印象 （1）Her performance gave me a strong impression她的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 （2）What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。 归纳：impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上 have an impression of sthdoing sth/that 对有印象 make an impression on sb给某人留下印象 mak
5、e no impression on 对无影响效果 give sba favourable impression给某人好印象,小练：汉译英 （1）我隐约记得我们曾经见过面。 _ （2）你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?) _ （3）我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。 _,I have the impression that we have met once before.,Whats your impression of him?,My father impressed on me the value of hard work.,4. remind rimaind v.提醒；使想起 (1)
6、The picture reminds me of my college days这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。 (2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。 (3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我9点前给她打个电话。 归纳：remind sbof sth=remind sbabout sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sbthat 提醒某人做某事,使某人想起去做某事 小练：根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 （1）Please remind yourself o
7、ften _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes （2）Please remind him _(post)the letters.,of,to post,5.previous pri:vjs adj.在前面的；早先的 （1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。 （2）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题。 归纳：previous to 在之前 小练：汉译英 （1）你以前有过这种工作
8、经验吗？ _ （2）来这里之前，我为你准备了文件。 _,Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job?,Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.,6. lack lk vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 （1）The flowers are wilting for lack of water. 这些花因缺水而渐渐枯萎。 （2）I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西。 归纳：lack sth.(wisdomcommon s
9、ensemoney) 缺乏智慧常识/金钱 be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心athe lack of 的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏,小练：用lack的适当形式填空。 （1）Though _(lack)money，his parents managed to send him to university （2）He completely _ conscience （3）She is _ in responsibility. （4）_ of rest makes her lo
10、ok tired.,lacking,lacked,Lack,lacking,7. require rikwai v.需要；要求；命令 （1）This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 （2）He required that we (should) work all night. 他要求我们干通宵。 归纳： require+ n./ pron. /doing sth. /sb. to do sth./that 需要，要求 小练：用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）His health requires that he _(g
11、o)to bed early. （2）The floor requires _ (wash).,(should) go,washing,8. assist sist vt.&v.帮助；援助；协助 （1）I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity有机会我愿随时帮你。 （2）The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。 （3）You will be required to assist MrsSmith in preparing a r
12、eport你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。 归纳：assist sb in/with sth辅助(某人)某事 assist sbin doing sth 辅助(某人)做某事assist sbto do sth 辅助(某人)做某事 assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助,小练：根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 （1）The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation （2）She employed a woman to _ her _ the housework （3）Good glasses
13、 will _ you _ read,was assisting,assist,with,assist,to,二、重点词组 1. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占（时间、空间等） （1）She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。 （2）This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。 短语归纳： take off 脱掉；起飞：打折take over 接管；接收take apart 拆开take for把看做：误认为take for granted 认为理所当然take down
14、写下，记下take back 拿回,小练：根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 （1）To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _(开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired （2）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(占据)most of her day （3）你以为我是个傻瓜吗? _ （4）不要把沉默误认为是同意。 _,took up,takes up,Do you take me for a fool?,Dont take silence for approval.,2.be similar to 与相似 （1）Her views are similar to mine. 她的观点与我的很相似。 （2）They are similar to each other in appearance. 他们在长相上非常相似。 短语归纳： be familiar to对是熟悉的be familiar with 对很熟悉 小练： 汉译英 （1）如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_ （2）在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。 _,
