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1、,第29课 动词的时态,真题体验,( )1. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. (2012温州)A. watch B. watchedC. am watching D. will watch,B,真题体验,( )2. Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside. (2012宁波)A. had thought B. was thinkingC. thought D. th
2、ink,B,真题体验,( )3. Ssh, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. Oh, sorry. (2012衢州)A. sleeps B. sleptC. is sleeping D. was sleeping,C,真题体验,( )4. When can I see the doctor, madam?Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, soyoull have to wait again. (2012丽水)A. are missing B. have missedC. will miss D. missed,B
3、,真题体验,( )5. What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since were got everythingready. (2012苏州)A. is raining B. rainsC. will rain D. rain,B,考点解读,动词的时态一直是中考考查的重点内容。对时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时。,考向聚焦,热点考向一 一般现在时,一般现在时用动词原形来表示。当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要变为第三人称单数形式。1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作、存在的状态或
4、现阶段的习惯行为。常用的时间状语：every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday, once a week等。 如：I go to school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。2. 表示目前的情况、特点或状态。如：I am a teacher. 我是教师。She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视。,考向聚焦,3. 表示客观存在及普遍真理或者表示格言或警句等。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。Where there is a will, the
5、re is a way. 有志者事竟成。4. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。如：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就把消息告诉他。He will go swimming if he is free tomorrow. 如果明天有空他要去游泳。,考向聚焦,5. begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。如：The train starts at 700 pm.火车将于晚
6、上7点出发。,考向聚焦,【例1】 He said that light _much faster than sound. (2011枣庄)A. has travelled B. wentC. travels D. travelled解析：在宾语从句中尽管主句的时态为过去时，从句若表示真理则仍用一般现在时。,C,考向聚焦,热点考向二 一般过去时,1. 一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态 或过去反复发生的动作。常与two years ago, just now, yesterday, last week等时间状语连用。2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语的情况下，要通过上下文或语意来判断。如
7、：I bought a watch for my son.我买了一个手表给我的儿子。,考向聚焦,【例2】 Will Mary go to the movie with us?I dont think so. She _ to go shopping. (2012绍兴)A. decides B. decidedC. will decide D. has decided解析：由语境可知“她决定去购物”的行为是过去发生的。故用一般过去时。,B,考向聚焦,【例3】 Havent I told you that you should be home earlier? Yes, but I _ home
8、earlier than I usually do. (2012包头)A. was coming B. will comeC. came D. had come解析：句意：难道我没告诉你应该早点回来。是，但是我比平时早点回家。由语境可知“回家”是过去式。,C,考向聚焦,【例4】 I have been to Shanghai. I _ therelast month. (2012天津)A. go B. wentC. have gone D. will go解析：“last month上个月”表过去时间，须用一般过去式。,B,考向聚焦,热点考向三 一般将来时,1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
9、。常与tomorrow, next day, in a few minutes等时间状语连用。 2. 句子基本结构：(1)will do. 如： I will go fishing this afternoon. 下午我会去钓鱼。(2)be going to do. 表示即将发生的事或打算、计划或准备要做的事。(3)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事。如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。,考向聚焦,(4)
10、come, go, move, leave, stay等动词的现在进行时可以表示按计划将要发生的事。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。They are going camping for vacation.他们度假要去野营。Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？(5)在时间状语和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将要发生的事。如：If you come, Ill be happy.如果你来，我会很高兴。Ill give him the message, as soon as he comes back.他一回来我
11、就给你消息。,考向聚焦,【例5】 I hope Tim can come to my birthday. Then we _ a much happier time. (2012绵阳)A. have B. hadC. will have D. have had解析：句意：我希望Tim能来参加我的生日。那么我们会玩得更高兴。由语境可知“玩得高兴”还未发生。故用一般将来时。,C,考向聚焦,【例6】 I _ to the cinema. Would you like to comewith me? (2012大连)A. go B. am goingC. have gone D. went解析：由下文
12、“你愿意跟我一起来吗？”可知“去电影院”还未发生。,B,考向聚焦,【例7】 If there is any change to the plan, I _ youas soon as possible. (2011宿迁)A. told B. have toldC. tell D. will tell解析：根据上文“如果我有机会”可知还未发生，须用一般将来时。,D,考向聚焦,热点考向四 现在进行时,1. 现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为，常和now, at this time, these days等时间状语连用。句子基本结构为：be动词am/is/are现在分词。 如：Look
13、, they are running.看，他们正在跑步。 Bill is working for our school team.比尔正为我们的校队效力。2. “系动词介词或副词”可表示正在进行的动作。 如：He is at work.他在上班。,考向聚焦,3. 现在进行时有时可代替一般将来时，表示按计划即将发生的动作。但此时一般要与表将来的时间状语连用，且只有少数动词有此用法。如：come, go, start, arrive, leave, return, set out/off等。如：My aunt is coming tomorrow.我的阿姨明天要来。4. 不用进行时态的情况。表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词，如see, hear, smell, taste，hope, like等。表示拥有的动词，如have, own, belong等。表示理解、记忆或决定的动词，如understand, know, remember, forget, decide等。,
