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1、Section Grammar & Writing,现在进行时的被动语态一、基本结构 am/is/arebeingdone Dont touch the machine when it is being operated. 机器运转时别用手摸。,二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法 1表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。 The car is being repaired at the garage. 汽车正在修理厂修理。 A new film is being shown in the town hall. 一部新电影正在市镇礼堂放映。,2表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。 A modern scho
2、ol is being built in my hometown. 在我的家乡正在建一所现代化的学校。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行),The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people cant stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。,3表示反复进行的被动的动作。 always和现在进行时的被
3、动语态连用可表示反复进行的被 动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。,What surprises me most is that that book is always being read by him.最令我感到惊讶的是，他老是在读那本书。 I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。,三、现在进行时的被动语态的使用场合 1不知道动作的执行者时。 Do you hear a wonderful film is being put on?
4、你听说有一部好片在上演吗？ 2动作执行者为泛指或不言自明时。 Not a question is being discussed at the meeting. 此刻没有一个问题在会上被讨论。 3动作的执行者不是人时。 A lot of houses are being washed away by the flood. 许多房屋正在被洪水冲走。,2可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。 He must be being scolded by his father. 他一定正被他的父亲斥责。 3有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。 An English party is
5、being held tonight. 今晚将举行一场英语晚会。,4某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。 Mr Li，you are wanted on the phone.李先生，有你的电话。 Computer games are loved by more and more young people. 电脑游戏被越来越多的年轻人喜爱。,5“beunder/in.n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。 The problem is under discussion at the meetin
6、g. The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会议上讨论。,(2010上海卷)The church tower which_will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished. Ahas restored Bhas been restored Cis restoring Dis being restored,解析： 句意为：正在修复的教堂塔楼不久就向游客开放。工程已经接近尾声了。tower是restore这一动作的承受者，二者是被动关系；修复教堂塔楼的动作正在进行中
7、，故需用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案： D,(2010陕西卷) It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area. Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis being built,解析： 句意为：据报道，目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。“many a单数可数名词”作主语，虽然表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数形式；build与house是被动关系，且由时间状语at present可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案： D,(2010天津卷)
8、Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. Aare exhibiting Bis exhibiting Care being exhibited Dis being exhibited,解析： 句意为：像剪纸等天津民间艺术正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。本题考查被动语态和主谓一致两个语法点。句子的主语为arts(名词复数)，故排除B、D两项；exhibit和主语arts为被动关系，故用被动语态，故答案为C项。 答案： C
9、,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1Xiao Wang，come here. You_ _(want) on the phone. 答案： are wanted 2Look！People_ _ _(save) from the train buried under the snow. 答案： are being saved,3_the meeting_ _(hold) in the hall now? 答案： Is；being held 4_his new novel_ _(translate) into English yet? 答案： Has；been translated,5This work
10、_ _ _ _(not do) at present. 答案： is not being done 6He said his father_ _ _(send) abroad next year. 答案： would be sent,7The elephants are hungry，because they_ _ _(not give) anything to eat. 答案： havent been given 8We cant watch TV tonight because it_ _ _(repair) 答案： is being repaired,.完成句子 1Most of the
11、 streets in the city_ _ _(拓宽) already and many new buildings_ _ _(建造) now. 答案： have been widened；are being built 2What should you do while you_ _ _(跟踪) by a stranger. 答案： are being followed,3My shoes_ _ _(修补) so they cant be used now. 答案： are being mended 4She is one of the girls who_ _ _(训练) for th
12、e coming sports meeting. 答案： are being trained 5The soup_ _ _(尝起来如此香) that Id like to have more. 答案： tastes so delicious,.单项填空 1Dont make any noise.Her mother_by a doctor. Aexamined Bis being examined Chas been examined Dis examined,解析： 由“Dont make any noise”可知“检查”动作正在进行，又因her mother和examine之间存在被动关系
13、，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 答案： B,2Have you moved into the new house? Not yet.The rooms_. Aare being painted Bare painting Care painted Dare being painting,解析： 由not yet可知，房子仍在被粉刷，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻动作不一定进行。 答案： A,3A new stadium_here.They plan to finish it next year. Awill be built Bis b
14、uilt Chas been built Dis being built,解析： 由后一句“他们计划明年完工”可推知“体育馆正在被修建”，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。 答案： D,4Rainforests_and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future Acut Bare cut Care being cut Dhad been cut,解析： 由语境“they will disappear from the earth in the nea
15、r future”可知，“热带雨林被砍伐”这件事情正在进行，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 答案： C,5Have you got your examination results? No.The papers_. Ahave not corrected Bhave already been corrected Cwill be correcting soon Dare still being corrected,解析： 由答语可推知“试卷正在被批改着”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。A、C两项应用被动语态；B项表示“批改”动作已经完成，不合语境。 答案： D,6Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it_. Ahas repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired,
