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1、高三英语第一轮复习,Book threeUnit one,核心单词 1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死 She is starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。 常用结构： starve for渴望得到 starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏 starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。 They got lost in the
2、desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。 The engine was starved of petrol and wouldnt start. 发动机缺油，发动不起来。,联想拓展 starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 高手过招 (1)单项填空 Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(200912陕西西安检测) A. were starved of B. starved to C. were starved D. starved
3、for (2)用starve相关短语的适当形式填空 （原创） Thousands of people in Africa. These children are love. The people on the island fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year. 解析: (1)选B。starve to death为固定搭配，意为“饿死”，符合句意。be starved of与starve for均为“渴望”之意。 (2)starved to death/died of starvation starving forwe
4、re starved of,It is my belief that .我相信 He has great belief in his doctor.他对他的医生无比信赖。 She has lost her belief in God.她已不相信上帝。 高手过招 用brief相关短语的适当形式填空 He came to me I could help him. that nuclear weapons are immoral. The cruelty of the murders was . 答案： in the belief thatIt is my belief beyond belief,
5、2. belief n. C/U 信任；信仰，信心 believe vi.&vt. 相信 常用结构： have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that . 相信,3. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润 vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination.他考试得了满分。 For the first time in her life she gained a clear id
6、ea of how vast the world is. 她生平第一次明确地知道世界是多么大。 The company has made notable gains in productivity. 该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。 My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。 易混辨析 gain/win/get/earn/acquire gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”
7、。 earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。,高手过招 选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win） （原创） Im new in the job but I have already experience. Please me a glass of water. His perseverance him many friends and a gold medal. He up to $50,000 a year by writing stories. After six years study, h
8、e has a good knowledge of English. 答案： gainedgethas wonearnsacquired 4. award vt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定 n.奖，奖品；奖金 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。 He got the highest award in the contest. 他得到了比赛的最高奖。,易混辨析 award/prize/reward award既可作动词也可
9、作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year. 他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。 A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品奖给了
10、那个获得中奖号码的人。 He received a medal as a reward for his courage. 他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖励。,高手过招 单项填空 Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(200912江苏泰兴检测) A.Promoted B.included C.Secured D.awarded 解析:选D。考查词义辨析。promote 促进，提升；include包括；secure保证，使安全；award
11、授予，奖给。根据句意“被奖励了600,000美元”可知，D项正确。 5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人,in admiration of 表示钦佩 with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地They admired our gard
12、en.他们羡慕我们的花园。 I admire him for his success in business. 我羡慕他事业有成。 Arent you going to admire my new house? 你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？ 联想拓展 warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物 rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb.要求某人答复 ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
13、 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） Stop looking in the mirror (自我欣赏). Visitors to Beijing usually (钦佩那里的警察).,Our school is widely (羡慕) its excellent teaching . 答案： admiring yourselfadmire the policemen there admired for 6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 常用结构: remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remin
14、d sb. that .提醒某人/使某人想起 I reminded Gerald of his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创） 这些照片使我想起我的童年。,请提醒我每天服三次药。,答案： These photos remind me of my childhood. Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. /Please remind me that I s
15、hould take my medicine three times a day.,7. permission n. U许可，允许 permit vt. 准许，许可，允许 n. 许可(证）；执照 常用结构： with/without (ones) permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 have ones permission 得到某人的同意,高手过招 完成句子 They entered the area (未经允许). You will need to
16、 obtain planning (许可证) if you want to extend your house. 答案： without permissionpermission 8. clothing n. (总称)衣服，服装U Check your belongings and make sure you dont leave your articles of clothing behind. 检查你的行李，不要丢下衣物。 Food, clothing and shelter are everyones priorities. 衣食住行是每一个人优先考虑的事情。 易错辨析 clothing/clothes/cloth clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词； clothes指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说many/some/a few clothes; cloth则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词。,
