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1、Unit one 1.dress up (as) beggar 乞丐2.fight for 为而战 fight against 为反对 而战3.drive sb out of 把某人赶出某地 drive sb to do 驱使某人 做某事4.be caught 被逮住 be caught doing 被逮住做某事 catch sb doing 5.put sb to death 处死某人 be put to death 被处死6.improve prison conditions 改善监狱条件 improve our living conditions 改善我们的生活7. educateedu
2、catededucation 8.win/gain/get the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖9.one of the leaders 领导人之一10.concern oneself with sth 担心 be concerned about 关心某事11. a specialist in 方面的专家12. devote to( 介词) +n. doing 奉献 be devoted to (介词) 献身于13. encourage/inspire sb to do 鼓励某人做某事encouraging/inspiring 令人鼓舞的 encouraged/insp
3、ired 鼓舞的14.instead of(介词) 代替 instead (副词) 15.show the connections between A and B 显示 A 和 B 之间的关系16.set up / found 建立17.argee (not )to do 同意(不)去做18.prefer to do rather than do 更喜欢去做 19.wake up 醒来 wake sb up 叫醒某人 wake woke woken 20.mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do 打算做某事21.in the shade of 在阴凉处22.move o
4、ff (for ) 动身启程23.either or . 要么 要么 neither nor 既不也 不 (就近一致)24.as a way of doing 做某事的方式25.warn 警告 warn sb(not ) to do/that 警告某人做某事 / 警告某人某事26.make sth worthwhile 让某事值得It s worthwhile to do / doing 做是值得的27.see 看见 watch 观看 observe 观察 notice 注意到 + 宾 语 +do 、doing 、done 28.fully(totally) understand sth 完全
5、理解某事29.spend (in )doing /(on )sth 花费时间做某事30.in one s childhood 在某人童年时代since one s childhood 自从某人的童年时代起(完成时)31.in their own environment 在某人自己的环境32.It s unusual for sb to do 对某人来说做某事不平常33. only after /only when 注意: only修饰的时间状 语放于句首时倒装(一般疑问语序)municate with sb 与某人交流35.eat ate eaten 36.work out 计算出37.sb
6、has been outspoken about doing sth 某人呼吁做某 事38.the rest of 剩余的The majority of 大多数的Two thirds of 三分之二的 (注意: of 后面的名词决定谓语单复数) 39.sb has argued that . 某人主张什么argue with sb about sth和某人争论某事40.sth crowd in 某事涌上心头41.do something/nothing wrong 做某事做错42. Once you have seen that you can never forget43.achieve o
7、ne s goalaimsuccess 实现某人的目标44.allow permit sb to 允许某人做某事45.support sb 支持某人live in . 居住在 . Arrive atin 到达46.understand and respect the lives of chimps 理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活47. 课本 P4( 构词法的总结 ) 48. refer to 查阅,提及 refer referred -referred be considered as a whole 被认为是一个整体be considered (to be ) adj/n 49. be settle
8、d in 定居某地50.at university 在大学51.sit down at computer to do some research on 坐在电脑前做关于某事的调查52.by chance by accident 偶然的 on purpose 有目的的e across an article about a doctor called linQiaozhi a specialist in 看见一篇关于医生林巧稚的文章54.she lived from1910 to 1983 她 1910年出生 1983年去世55.It seemed that 看起来像是 sb sth seem t
9、o do 某人某事 看起来像是 56. A and B(并列) A with B A along with B A together with B A as well as B (注意 :A 决定单复数 ) 57.cut the death rate 削减死亡率58. care for 喜欢,照顾 care about 关心59.keep sb sth adj 保持Keep sb sth free from(介词) 使某人不受 60.look carefully at 仔细看 61.intend (sb ) to do 计划(某人)做某事62.have an emergency 有紧急情况 i
10、n an emergency 在突发情况下63.reach a doctor 找到医生 see a doctor 64.It was a generation when.这是一个 的年代from generation to generation generation after generation 一代又一代65.much cleverer 更聪明66.deliver a baby for a poor family 为贫穷的家庭接生67.It was hard work that got her into a medical school (强调句 ) 68.show kindness a
11、nd consideration to all her patients 对她所有的病人很好也很体谅69.LinQiaozhi,tired after a day s work,went to deliver a baby 70.pay sb for sth 付费71.carry on one s work 坚持某人的工作72. sb can t wait to find out more about her 迫不及待的做.73.make a list of 列出.74. 课本 P7 ( adj 的总结)75.be well prepared to do 做好准备做某事76. perform to sb 向 表演 . 77. lead a .life 过着的生活 lead -led-led 78.look down uponon 瞧不起79.human beings 人80.take into consideration 把考虑进去