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1、同等学力申硕英语短文完成,LOGO,概说,短文完成是同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平考试考试大纲第六版中新增加的题型。 短文完成是词汇、完形填空和阅读理解三种题型的综合,该部分重点考察考生的词汇、句法和阅读能力之外,还考察考生把握文章结构,掌握作者思路的能力。,句法基础,现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种
2、基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,英语五种基本句型列式如下:,基本句型一: + (主谓) 基本句型二: + (主谓表) 基本句型三: + (主谓宾) 基本句型四: + (主谓间宾直宾) 基本句型五: + (主谓宾宾补),练习,1 . Lucy and Mary / get up early every morning. 2. Everything / looks / different. 3. He /play /computer games. 4. She / cooked / her husband / a delicious meal. 5. They / painted / t
3、he door / green.,从简单句到复杂句,1、We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 2、We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 3、We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 4、We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report m
4、ade by a writer from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe.,解题技巧应用,A. Whether we like it (56) _ B. have to (57) _ accept C. that exists (58) _ planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59)
5、 _ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) _, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) _ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.,解题技巧应用,A. Whether we like it (56) _C_ B. have to (57) _A_ accept C. that exis
6、ts (58) _B_ planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) _B_ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) _A_, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) _C_ has a role to play. The role of human
7、s has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.,A:watch B: information C: with,A. associate (62) _ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy B. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didnt (63) _ any television C. when they collected TV viewing (64) _
8、 Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life. Thats what Australian researchers found (65) _ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day
9、 (66) _. Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) _. The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.,A:watch B: information C: with,A. associate (62
10、) _C_ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy B. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didnt (63) _A_ any television C. when they collected TV viewing (64) _B_ Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your
11、life. Thats what Australian researchers found (65) _C_ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day (66) _B_. Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) _A_. The more TV you watch, the less phys
12、ically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.,A:hard economic times B:carbon accounting C:qualified workers D: large and active students clubs,A:hard economic times B:carbon accounting C:qualified workers D: larg
13、e and active students clubs,A:pitch in B:agenda C:recycled,A. a greater demand for the (56) _ materials B. seems to be on the (57) _ C. feels moved to (58) _ and helpWe hear it a lot in the news these days: “Recycled newspapers and save a tree. Collect bottles and cans so they can be reused in the m
14、anufacturing of new products. ” Protecting our delicate environment (59) _ of politicians, government leaders, and citizens in many parts of the world to show support for mother nature. The concept of green consumerism has gained momentum more and more over the last decade, and the public (60) _. Ho
15、wever, three essential keys needed to power this movement include a more informed public, the development of improved technology, and (61) _.,A:pitch in B:agenda C:recycled,A. a greater demand for the (56) _C_ materials B. seems to be on the (57) _B_ C. feels moved to (58) _A_ and helpWe hear it a l
16、ot in the news these days: “Recycled newspapers save a tree. Collect bottles and cans so they can be reused in the manufacturing of new products. ” Protecting our delicate environment (59) _B_ of politicians, government leaders, and citizens in many parts of the world to show support for mother nature. The concept of green consumerism has gained momentum more and more over the last decade, and the public (60) _C_. However, three essential keys needed to power this movement include a more informed public, the development of improved technology, and (61) _A_.,