大学实用英语综合教程1.unit 1

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1、Unit 1,Campus Life,New Vogue Practical English I,Unit 1,Section A,New Vogue Practical English I,The First Days in College,Pre-reading Activities,Section A,play,I Pre-reading Activities,Warming-up questions,1. What challenges or problems have you met as a freshman? What did you do to solve your probl

2、ems?,2. You may have a lot of expectations for your college life. What will you do to fulfill your expectations?,Topic-related Discussion,Punctuation and pun,Woman without her man is nothing. Woman, without her man, is nothing. 没有男人的女人一无是处。 Woman! Without her, man is nothing. 女人! 没有她,男人就一无是处。下雨天留客,天

3、留人不留。 下雨天,留客天,留人不?留。,Relief . V. what trees do in spring Selfish. Adj. what the owner of a seafood store does Heroes. N. What a guy in a boat does Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Hold your present!,1.3 Background Information,Harvard University,Harvard University is a pr

4、ivate university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston area and a member of the Ivy League.,Established in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and currently comprises ten separate academic units

5、. It was also the first corporation chartered in the United States.,Unit 1,It was named after John Harvard, a young clergyman from Southwark, Surrey, an alumnus of the University of Cambridge, who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and 779 (which was half of his estate), assuri

6、ng its continued operation.During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (18691909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliots reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenc

7、ed American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.,Harvard university,About skimming and scanning in CET-4,这种题型考察的是在有限时间内(15分钟)找到指定信息(10道题目)的能力。10道题目分成两种形式:1-7题是目前考的形式四选一,2006年12月至2007年12月的考试曾经考过正误判断,即给出一句话,根据原文判断其正误,如果正确就是y(yes)、错误n(no)、没有给出ng(not given);8-10题考根据原文内容进行填空。不管考什么题

8、型,出题者都会根据文章中的一句或者是几句话来出后面的一道题目,这时文章中有很多信息是无用的。所以我们做题的核心思路就是根据题目去找其对应原文的信息,再把该题目和原文信息相比就可以得出答案。,做题步骤 第一步:看标题、第二步:读题目、第三步:选答案。 第一步:看标题 文章的标题有两种:大标题和小标题。大标题的作用在于告诉你这篇文章所讲述的核心内容是什么,优先注意其中的名词,因为主题一般是名词;小标题的作用在于帮助定位题目。大标题是一定有的,小标题是偶尔出现一次。,第二步:读题目 在这一步中,有两个核心概念:分组题目及用关键信息定位。一、分组题目 建议1-3题为第一组,4-7题为第二组,8-10题

9、为第三组,看完一个小组,以小组为单位,去找它们对应的位置,这样的好处就是可以快速定位几道题目,其他题目的位置就相对容易。 二、用关键信息定位 关键信息就是能帮助找到题目对应文章内容的信息,定位就是找到对应信息。关键信息一般分两种:明显和不明显。明显信息一般包括:指定位置(如题目要求“according to paragraph1“)、数字(常用阿拉伯数字,偶尔也可以用英文单词,如three)、专有名词(单词的开头字母或所有字母均大写)、特殊标点(一般为引号、连字符和撇)。不明显信息一般包括:题干核心的名词、动词、形容词、副词等。,第三步:选答案 1-7题:正确答案一般为原文重复,即“所见即所得

10、“(不过有一道题一般是要分析的),因为整体时间短,一般只要找到的词就是答案。 8-10题:答案一般为原文原词或词组,只是偶尔有些单词形式的变化而已。因此空格前面的单词变化不大,而且可以判断所填空格的词性。,Passage A,Look at the text while listen to the record. At the same time, please underline those words you are not familiar with in the text.Learn new words in a certain context and combine words wi

11、th their sounds together.,New words,Remember their spelling according to their pronunciations.V. CollocationN. adj. adv. Word formation,II Text Understanding,Understanding questions,1.Whats the change of life you feel after you entered the college?,2.Facing such changes, whats students feeling? Exci

12、ted or worried?,Some students are excited, and many have their fears and worries.,( open ),3.What problems will freshmen face in college?,1. Not able to adapt the college life.,2. They have to cope with anxiety, stress, loneliness, and homesickness.,In order to adapt themselves to college life, stud

13、ents must participate in orientation activities to get themselves acquainted with the rules, requirements, students right and responsibilities and so on.,To deal with anxieties, students should get support from teachers, academic advisers, and student counselors. Students should talk about their pro

14、blems and seek help.,4. What are the suggestions given by the author to solve these problems?,5. How can students enjoy college life?,Choose the right major for themselves and get to like it, and enjoy learning it.,Show Time,become independent,1,1,The first days in college,be excited,be worried,prob

15、lems,suggestions,enjoy college life,seek help,In the first days in college, the freshmen should fix everything independently. it is natural that some may feel excited and some may be worried. The writer lists the problems freshmen will face in college and offers some suggestions that are seeking hel

16、p and enjoying college life as much as possible .,1,What is the text mainly about?,What is the text mainly about?,This is a self-help piece. The first four paragraphs raise the issue the significance of entering college and thechallenges that come with it. In this part, the writer focuses on the ide

17、a that the event is a turning point in young adults lives, and it is natural that some may feel excited and some may be worried. In the second part, the writer lists the problems freshmen will face in college and offers some suggestions. The last paragraph is the concluding part. In this part, the writer calls on the new students to enjoy their college life as much as they can.,

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