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1、 Zhang YuanyuanUnit 1Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have
2、 a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar FocusLinda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice t
3、he conversation.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _I li
4、ked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did_ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. anything everything nothing everyone no one3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with th
5、e words in the box.anything everyoneeverythingWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingnothing3c Ask your group questions about their lastvacation. Then tel
6、l the class your results. Did youEveryone SomeoneNo oneeating anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting? Visit anyone in your family? Buy anything?Keep a diary?In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurantExplanation1.-Where did you go on vacation ? -I went to New York City. (1) whe
7、re did you go?是一般过去时的疑问 句，did是助动词. (2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式 没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动 词did开头。如： -What did you do yesterday afternoon?你昨天下午在做什么? -I played volleyball with my friend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。 - Did you have a good time?你们玩得很高兴吗?-Yes, We did. 是的，很高兴。 - Did she come to help you?她来帮助过你吗? - N
8、o，she didnt. 不， 她没有。1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语(如often, always)连用。一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾）the day before yesterdaylastweek, last (year
9、, night, month)具体时间（如Jan.fourth)just nowat the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）and so onthis morninglong long agoSentencesI did my homework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I
10、went to the movies three days ago.注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came home just now.我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。He
11、was late for school again today.今天他又迟到了。b）动词变化规则规则变化1. 直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live livedhopehoped useused 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字 母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 规则动词过
12、去式词尾-ed的读音读读读读音音规则规则规则规则读读读读 音音例例 词词词词在浊辅浊辅 音和元音 后面/d/moved /mu:vd/在浊辅浊辅 音和元音 后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在清辅辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread动词不规则变化/red/buybought sitsat runran swim swa
13、m makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent catchcaught teachtaught动词不规则变化u基本结构：be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式Present Pastamwasiswasare we re单单数复数 I waswe were you were (一個人)you were (不只一人) she wasthey werehe was it was肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：
14、I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： No, I wasnt. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +宾语 如： When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. 我昨天没回家。 实义动词的一般过
