《中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题七 形容词和副词 第二节 形容词和副词的比较等级（精讲）试题1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题七 形容词和副词 第二节 形容词和副词的比较等级（精讲）试题1（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1第二节第二节 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级,青海五年中考命题规律及趋势编者按：形容词和副词的比较等级是青海中考的一个常考点，其中重点考查形容词的比较等级，少量涉及形容词的最高级和副词的比较级及原级。形容词的比较级中侧重考查比较级的特殊句型：如：the比较级，the比较级句型，比较级and比较级句型。形容词的比较等级以考查多音节形容词和不规则形容词的比较级居多。考生在解答此类试题时，首先分析语境，找到句中的关键词：如than通常是比较级的标志，one of后通常跟最高级，asas通常是原级。然后根据句意选择正确答案。因此考生在备考过程中，要注意积累比较级的特殊句型、多音节形容词
2、和不规则形容词比较级的形式。,青海中考重难点突破【满分点拨】形容词、副词比较等级的构成1 1形容词副词比较等级的一般变化规则规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词末尾加er，est。small fast quicksmaller faster quickersmallest fastest quickest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r，st。nice finenicer finernicest finest 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加 er，est。earlyhappyearlier happierearliest happies
3、t 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾 的字母再加er，est。redbig thinredder bigger thinnerreddest biggest thinnest2部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加more，most。interestin g importantmore interesting more importantmost interesting most important2.2.常见不规则变化的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级 good/wellbetterbest bad/badlyworseworst many/muchmoremost littleless
4、leastfarfarther/furth erfarthest/furth est oldolder/elderoldest/eldest3.3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法句型意义例句 as形 容词/ 副词原 级as 两者比较，程度相同。“asas”结构 前可以带表示程度的状语，像quite，al most，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容词修饰
5、单数可数名词，应用as 形容词/副词原级a(n)可数名词单 数形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.这个例子和另外那个一样好。 如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但 而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。续表句型意义例句 not as (so)形容词 /副词原级as两者相比，一方不及另一方 。This village isnt as(so)big as that
6、 one.这个村子没有那个村子 大。 I didnt do my homework as carefully as 3you.我做作业不如你仔细。形容词(副词)比较级than两者进行比较。The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比别人起得早 。 比较级and比较级越来越，多音节的用mor e and more形容词或副词原级。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。Our country is becoming more and
7、 more beautiful.我们的国家越来 越美了。 the比 较级，the比较级越，越，如果“the 比较级”修饰名词作定语 ，名词要紧跟在比较级之后 。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴 。 The more，the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的钱越多越想 要。具体数字(如倍数)asas 是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市是我的家 乡的两倍。 具体数 字
8、、实物、 倍数等比较级than形容词与具体倍数等的比较 。He is a head taller thanI他比我高一个头。 This city is three times larger than that one.这座城市比那座城市大 三倍。续表句型意义例句形容词最高级介词短语(比 较范围)(三者或三者以上)最的 。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我们班里最高的 男孩。副词最高级介词短语(比较 范围)(三者或三者以上)最的 。He works hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功 的一个。【考点抢测】4( A A )1.1.
9、(20162016青海2929题)The fivestar cinema is _ place Ive ever been to.Athe most enjoyableBmore enjoyableCenjoyable( D D )2.2.Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes.I hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.AThe more；the fewerBThe less；the moreCThe less；the fewerDThe more；the less( B B )3.3.In my op
10、inion，math is _ than English.Amuch difficult Bmore difficultCmost difficult Dthe most difficult( B B )4.4.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River，the second _ river in China，passes through.Alonger BlongestCshorter Dshortest( B B )5.5.Linda is very popular.She is _ than me.Aoutgoing Bm
11、ore outgoingCvery outgoing Dmost outgoing( C C )6.6.We lost the match because they had _ players.They had eleven and we had only nine!Aless Bmuch Cmore( C C )7.7.Things are _ on the moon than on the earth.Amuch heavier Bthe heaviestCmuch lighter( B B )8.8.In the talent show，I performed well and Ann
12、did even _Awell BbetterCmore( A A )9.9.Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school.They feel very excited.Ahappiest BeasiestCworst( C C )10.10.(20152015衡阳中考模拟)It will be _ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.Amuch cheap Bmore cheaplyCmuch cheaper( B B
13、 )11.11.Tom writes _ than us，so he can get good grades in writing.Amost carefully Bmore carefullyCless careful( C C )12.12.Someone says“Time is money”But I think time is _ important than money.5Aless BmuchCeven more( C C )13.13.You should do more exercise，or youll become _Amore strongly and strongly
14、Bbetter and betterCweaker and weaker( C C )14.14.Lucy does homework _ than Tim.Acarefully Bmore carefulCmore carefully( C C )15.15.A 100yearold man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday.He became the _ person to complete the longdistance running in the world.Aold Bolder Coldest( C C )16.16.The population problem may be one of _ problems in the world today.Agreat Bmore greatCthe greatest( C C )17.17.(20162016青海中考模拟)Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple._ you work，_ grades you will get.AThe harder；the bestBThe hard；the betterCThe harder；the better
