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1、1高高 二二 英英 语语 学学 案案 PeriodPeriod 2 2 UnitUnit 1313 PeoplePeople 人人A 基础知识 单词点击单词点击 1. accuse v 指责，谴责；控告；告发 accuse sb.of.指控某人犯错/罪 be accused of.被指控犯了错/罪 accused adj.被指责的，被控告的 accusation n.控告，告发，指责 She accused him of stealing her money. 她控告了他偷了她的钱。 思维拓展 blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事责备某人 scold sb.fo
2、r sth./doing sth.为(做)某事批评某人 punish sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而惩罚某人 charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 The boy was punished by his father for his stealing money. 那孩子由于偷钱而受到了父亲的惩罚即时训练The manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. Adenounced Bcomplained Caccused Dcharged2. concentrate v 集中(思想、注
3、意力等)；全神贯注 concentration n 专心；专注 concentrate（sth.）on（doing）sth. 集中于；专心于 concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on. 把注意力/努力/思想集中到 be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于思维拓展 focus/fix ones attention on.集中注意力于 put ones mind/heart in(into)专心于 be absorbed in.一心一意于 apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于 pay
4、attention to专心， 注意 【注意】 以上短语中 in，to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。即时训练 There is too much noise outside，I can hardly_my attention on my book. Afill Bpay Cconnect Dconcentrate3. judge v 审判，审理；评判；判断，断定 judgement n 看法；判断力 judge by/from从来看，根据来判断 judge sb./sth.评判，评价某人/物 judge sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj. 认为某人/物Judging by what
5、 everyone says about him，Id say he has a good chance of winning. 根据大家对他的评价来判断，我想他大有赢的可能。2思维拓展 在英语中，对于分词作状语时，到底应用现在分词还是过去分词，一般取决于对应动词与其逻辑主语之间存 在的逻辑关系。但也有一些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有： Generally speaking.一般说来 Frankly speaking.坦白地说 Considering.考虑到 To tell you the truth.说实话即时训练 _his words，they must
6、have won the game. AJudging by BJudged by CJudge by DTo judge by4. requirement n 需要，要求；规定 require vt.& vi. 需要，要求 require to do 要求做 require sb.to do 要求某人做 require sth.to be done 要求某事被做 require doing/to be done要求被做 require sth.of sb.要求某人某物 require that.（should+）动词原形 要求做 It is/was required that.（should
7、+）动词原形 要求做即时训练It was required that all the waste paper _put into the rubbish bin. Awas Bmust Cbe Dshould5. account n(银行)账户；说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 open an account开一个账户 account for说明（原因等） ；作出解释 on account of由于，因为 on no account决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） on any account无论如何 take account of=take.into con
8、sideration考虑到 keep an account of记录，记载即时训练 _his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide. AIn spite of BOn account of CRegardless of DInstead of短语扫描短语扫描 1. talk sb.into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 talk sb.out of （doing） sth.说服某人打消的念头 persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事 p
9、ersuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人停止做某事，劝阻3argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事I didnt want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我 说服了。 I talked him out of changing his job.我说服他打消了换工作的念头。即时训练 I tried millions of times，but I can never _ him _ smoking. A
10、ask；for Bpersuade；into Ctalk；into Dtalk；out of2. draw up 起草，拟订；使排好队伍；使(车、马等)停住 draw away拉走，离开 draw back拉起，退后，犹豫，不守诺言 draw down拉下，吸引，招来 draw in（车）到站；（天）渐黑 draw near临近 draw oneself up挺直身体站立The car drew up(at the gate)and three men got out. 汽车(在门前)停了下来，从车里走出三个人。 即时训练Please _ a list of the guests for th
11、e dinner. Adraw up Bdraw in Cdraw back Ddraw away3. in terms of 就来说，从某个角度来看；根据，按照 in the long/short term就长期/短期而言 be on.terms with sb.与某人相交 in terms of在方面 in sb.s terms在某人看来US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war. 美国的外交政策往往从越南战争的角度来看待一切。 In terms of customer satisfactio
12、n，the policy cannot be criticized. 说到顾客的满意情况，这 个政策无可挑剔。 In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。 The companys prospects look good in the long term. 公司的远景看好。即时训练His work is good_quality. Ain term of Bon behalf of Con account of Din respect of4. ca
13、nt help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事 cant help but do不得不做，忍不住做 cant but do不得不做 cant help（to）do不能帮忙做 help oneself to自行取用（食物） ，随意使用 4help sb.out帮助某人脱离困境即时训练 While shopping，people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. Ato persuade Bpersuading Cbeing persuaded Dbe persuaded B 语法详解 定语从
14、句（二）I I 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词关系代词: : that, 即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which, 指物，作主语或宾语。who, whom 指人,who 作主语,whom 作宾语。that, which, whom 在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1）who,who, whom,whom, thatthat 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：He is the man _/_ wants to see you.他就是想见你的人（who/that 在从句中作主语）He is the man _/_I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人（whom/that 在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物， （只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同 of which 互换）。例如：They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose （of which） thethe cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which, that 所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：The train _/
