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1、 How to do reading？（一）一、中招阅读理解命题思路及特点1.体裁多样，题材广泛2.突出语篇，强调应用3.注重双基，考查能力二、2009年中招阅读理解考试形式主观题客观题主观题选择标题 句子还原 段落排序 填写表格 回答问题nWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy( 敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.n.nIn my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.nWhich do you think would be the best
2、 title for this passage?nA. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend nB. The Best Advice Ive Ever HadnC. My Father nD. My ChildhoodBnWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. nn Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real me
3、aning of what people say to you may save another mistake. n( ). The passage is mainly about _.n A. how to make friends n B. what to do when you listen to others talkingn C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peoplen D. why we go wrong with people sometimesCSo Harrys father took him to a
4、 hospital nearby, but the doctors there wouldnt take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. Harrys father took him to another hospital. Again the white doctor didnt do anything for him.At last Harrys father got a car and drove to a black hospital far away. Here the doctor looked ove
5、r the boy at once, but it was too late. Harry lay there quiet and cold.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A sick black child B. Black doctors saved a black childC. For the white only D. Hospitals for the whiteCn首句尾句别错过，n秘诀藏在but后。n透过现象看本质，n写作意图标题中。n高频词汇是题眼，n贯穿始终是信号。nMost mus
6、icians agree that the best violins were first made in Gremoana, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they arent the same. Musicians still
7、prefer the old ones.n Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Gremoana are special. So age cannot be the answer.n Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees.n But
8、this kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret o
9、f the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.n Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violin still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may b
10、e the varnish(清漆). Varnish is what covers the wood for the violin. It makes the look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.n( ) The passage is about _.n A. making violins B. musical instrumentsn C. scientific ideas D.
11、the old Italian violinsnMost musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Gremoana, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than others.nBut no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.( ) 1. The passage is about _.( ) 1. The passage is about _.A. mak
12、ing violins B. musical instruments A. making violins B. musical instrumentsC. scientific ideas D. the old Italian violins C. scientific ideas D. the old Italian violinsD客观题题型词语释义类细节辨认类归纳概括类推理判断类归 纳 概 括 类n首句尾句别错过，n秘诀藏在but后。n透过现象看本质，n写作意图标题中。n高频词汇是题眼，n贯穿始终是信号。（原创）1、词语释义类(1)通过上下文猜测词义三、阅读理解客观题型及解题思路The
13、little girl was the only grandchild in the family. She was the apple of her grandparents eyes. 掌上明珠 注意定义和解释A middle-aged professor said that his wife was too extravagant, because no matter how much he gave her for the house hold expenses, she always ran short. Question: What does the underlined word
14、 “extravagant” mean?A. 节俭的 B. 奢侈的 C.夸张的 D. 额外的Bbecausebe, be called, mean或破折号 或定语从句等来表示。1.Why does jogging - running slowly become so popular.2.Pork is the meat of pigs.3.Jane is warm-hearted, she likes to help.(慢跑 )(猪肉)(热心的) 利用同义词，近义词或反义词提示1. Would you write cautiously and carefully, as if the pen
15、might run dry the next moment? 2. Salt was very valuable thousands of years ago, but today it is very cheap.3.I could see nothing because the light was so faint. 4.Tom is very rude, but his brother is quite polite.5. She is beautiful, and her daughter is as pretty. as her.(昏暗的）(有礼貌的)(漂亮的)6. The film
16、 is too dull, that is, its not interesting.7. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. 关键词and, but, that is, or, because表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for, so, as a result 表示同义关系的：and, like, just as 表示反义关系的： but, however, though, although, yet, instead (of)等等 。1Some
