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1、1PeriodPeriod ThreeThree GrammarGrammar & & WritingWritingPartPart OneOne GrammarGrammar找出文中的同位语从句The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting./Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres fr
2、om coast to coast./The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。1同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion 等抽象名词
3、。TheThe factfact thatthat the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed.运费太高这一事实没有讨论。I made a a promisepromise thatthat I would make him happy.我保证过我会让他高兴。2同位语从句的连接词同位语从句的连接词主要有 that，whether，why，who，where，how，when 等。在同位语从句中 that，whether 不作成分，that 无实际意义，whether 表示“是否” ；其他连接词具有实义，同时在同位语从句
4、中作一定成分。引导同位语从句的连接词一般都不省略。Many parents hold the view thatthat teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online.很多父母都持有这样的观点：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。He hasnt made the decision whetherwhether he will go there.他还没有作出决定是否去那里。The question whowho should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作这一问题需要考虑。3同位语从句在句子中的位置 同
5、位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。He got thethe newsnews from Mary thatthat the sports meeting was put off.2他从玛莉那儿得到消息：运动会推迟举行。4同位语从句的语气名词 suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal 等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“shoulddo” ，should 可省略。Do you know his suggestion that we (shouldshould) startstart
6、 our work right now?你知道他建议我们立即开始工作吗？注意：同位语从句与定语从句的区别：1定语从句中的 that 既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)；而同位语从句中的 that 是连接词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当任何成分。2定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将要出国。(第一个 that 引导的从句是定语从句
7、，that 在从句中作宾语)The news that Tom would go abroad was told by him.汤姆将要出国的消息是他讲的。(同位语从句，that 在句中不作任何成分).用适当的连接词填空1They received an order that the work should be finished by Friday.2I have no idea where he comes from.3He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.4There is no doubt tha
8、t he is not fit for the job.5The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us.6Do you have any idea whether he will come or not next week?7The manager didnt answer the question who would take his place.8He gave us many suggestions that we get up earlier and take more exercise.9I have no i
9、dea when the project will be finished.10Who can think of an idea what we should do with the waste water?.完成句子1This is our only request that the problem should be settled as soon as possible(这个问题应该尽快解决)2People have no idea what happened on the plane(飞机上发生了什么事情) during 3the crash.3The fact that he won
10、 the match(他赢得比赛) is amazing.4We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time(他们是否能准时完成任务)5Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea where the party is to be held(聚会将在哪里举行)？PartPart TwoTwo WritingWriting写作目标 WritingWriting a a reportreport aboutabout tripstrips常用句式1The place is l
11、ocated/situated in.2The place is known for.3It covers an area of.4It has a history of.5It is worth visiting.6We paid a visit to.7I really enjoy the trip to.8The trip to.impressed me greatly.典例展示假设你叫李华，寒假你和父母去墨尔本(Melbourne)旅游。请你按照以下要点为校刊英语园地写一篇稿件，分享你的旅游经历。1墨尔本街道干净、建筑各异，是座花园城市；2在唐人街吃饭、购物；3观看世界上最小的企鹅归巢
12、。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。联想词汇1一次令人愉快的去的旅行 a pleasant journey to.2一座美丽的花园城市 a beautiful garden city3具有古代和现代风格的建筑 buildings of both ancient and modern styles4在唐人街 in Chinatown5吸引了如此多的游客 attract so many visitors范文展示I enjoyed a pleasant journey to Melbourne with my parents in my winter holidays.Melbourne is a
13、 beautiful garden city，with clean streets and various buildings 4of both ancient and modern styles.The building styles are very different from what I saw before.We had our lunch in Chinatown.There are not only Chinese restaurants，but also Thailand and Japanese restaurants.Not only is the food delici
14、ous in Chinatown，but the goods sold there are also quite special.We didnt leave until we bought too much to carry.Whats wonderful was to watch the smallest penguins in the world go home.They were so lovely that they attracted so many visitors.阅读理解A AEarly in the 16th century men were trying to reach
15、 Asia by traveling west from Europe.In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America.The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men.Fourteen months later，a
16、fter spending a severe winter on the coast of Patagonia，he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait.In November 1520，after many months of dangers from rocks and storms，during which two ships were lost，the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.They then continued，hoping to reach Asia.But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asi
