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1、1ModuleModule 1 1 EuropeEurope第卷第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A ABackpacking in Europe is a wonderful experience for young people around the world.After high school or university，you can plan a European backpacking trip.PackingPackin
2、gAs you plan the things you will carry，bring warm clothes and a raincoat or umbrella to deal with changing weather in different European countries.Europeans like dressing nicely，and good clothes will make you feel less like a dusty backpacker.It is not worth taking the trouble to bring a hair dryer
3、or shampoo，as you can buy basic necessities in Europe.HostelsHostelsThe cheapest places to sleep when backpacking in Europe are hostels (where people can stay and eat fairly cheaply).Most hostels have a lot of information about lowcost ways to see local attractions，and many offer tours.The cost for
4、hostel beds differs from country to country.In Paris，you might pay 30 euros，but in Bulgaria，you can get a bed for 10 euros.In general，hostels are more expensive in large，popular cities such as Paris，Rome and London.Many backpackers use rail passes(火车通票)，which allow unlimited(不受限的) travel within coun
5、try groups over a period of time.If you have the time to travel by train and will be traveling in a country group，this can be a good deal.Otherwise，you may consider pointtopoint tickets，local trains，buses and airlines such as Ryanair，easyJet and Wizz Air，which offer cheap flights.FoodFoodEating out
6、in Europe can come with a high cost，and the best way to cut your food budget(预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels.You can make several meals into picnics to take advantage of Europes parks.When shopping for your picnic，try and buy at a local market.You save some euros while support
7、ing the local industries at the same time.When eating out，choose 2restaurants away from tourist attractions.21.Which of the following is an advantage of hostels?A.They are often built in popular cities.B.They usually provide tour information.C.They are mainly open to young people.D.They always ask t
8、he same price for their beds.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Most hostels have a lot of information about lowcost ways to see local attractions，and many offer tours.”可知，旅社的好处是它可以提供旅行信息。故选 B。22.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?A.Traveling B.EntertainmentC.Transportation D.Shopping答案
9、 C解析 标题归纳题。通读第四段结合本段出现的“rail passes(火车通票)”“pointtopoint tickets” “local trains，buses and airlines”等关键词可知，这段主要介绍旅行中的交通问题，因此这段的小标题应该是 Transportation。故选 C。23.To make a cheap trip in Europe，youd better .A.cook your own meals at the hostels kitchenB.choose a restaurant near a parkC.enjoy a meal sold at a
10、 local marketD.eat meals on the train答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段首句“Eating out in Europe can come with a high cost，and the best way to cut your food budget(预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels.”可知，如果想在欧洲来一个便宜的旅行，最好在旅社的厨房自己做饭。故选 A。B B(2016四川)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，
11、there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by
12、the French law.However，their remote 3locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five m
13、onths in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years， ” says G
14、in.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life， ” continues Gin
15、.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their t
16、raditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.24.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surp
