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1、大学英语B考试题型w一、 交际用语 （3X5)w二、 阅读理解 （3X10)w三、词汇与结构（3X5)w四、 完形填空 （1X10)w五、 翻译 （5X3）w六、 作文 （1X15）一、交际用语w（一）、解题技巧 wA、礼貌原则 w无论在任何场合，表达什么看法/情感， 发话/发问和应答都 要有礼貌，即使表达不同的看法或者批评意见，也要委婉间 接地表示。使对方听起来不刺耳。 wEg: Do you think I can use your car for one day. wA、I am afraid not. wB、No, you can not wC、I wont let you do th
2、at wD、Absolutely not 解析：此题说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不 能答应，应该委婉的表示拒绝。因此选A 。w礼貌原则还表示在拒绝一个请求上的方式上 ：一种是委婉的回绝，上面的例子“I am afraid not ” 就是这种情况；另一种是先表示 同意，然后用“but” 来个转折。表达出不同意 的意思。 如： wI would like to, butwThats a good idea, butwB、利他原则w在日常交际中，英国国家人民形成了一种习 惯，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对 别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表 示难过/惋惜。因此在交际用语也
3、要体现出这 种倾向。wEg: wI am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, Madam.- A、No, you dont know B、I do not know C、Yes, you will D、Sorry, I am here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.wC、文化遵循原则w在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角， 也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答 模式，要使用得体的，符合对方习惯的方式 来应答。wEg: wMary, your dress
4、 is really beautiful. How is John. w- wA、Thank you very much. wB、No, no, John is not bad. wC、Thank you. He is fine wD、Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good.排除法w我们发现，交际用语部分试题的选项中，错 误的选项不但错的比较明显，而且有一定的 规律可循。这为我们在解题时使用排除法提 供了机会。错误的类型大体有：A、选项本身 语法错误的。B、选项议题与谈话主题无关的 . C、选项明显违反三项原则的。D、选项虽 然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问
5、的信息 ，态度或者观点。一、交际用语w1、电话用语wA、发话方wHello! May/Could/Can I speak to .wIs .in/over there?wB、受话方w（1）、当你就是对方要找的听话人时：wThis is .speaking. SpeakingwWho is that speakingw（2）当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他 wHold on, please./One momentwIll get him/ her.w（3）当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时wSorry, he is busy at the momentwSorry, he is not here
6、/ is out right noww（Can I take a message for you）w(4) 当发现对方拨错电话时wIm afraid youve got the wrong number.w1、Whos that speaking?wThis is Tom -wA、speakswB、spokenwC、speakingwD、sayingw2、Hi, is Mary there, pleasew-wA、Hold on. Ill get herwB、No, she isnt herewC、Yes, she lives therewD、Yes, what do you meanw3、C
7、ould I speak to Don Watkins, Please?w-wA、I am listeningwB、Oh, how are youwC、Speaking, pleasewD、I am Donw4、Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please?w-wA、Yes, I am MarkwB、This is Mark speakingwC、Its me herewD、This is mew5、Hello, is Tom in?w-wA、Whos that speakingwB、How is everything goingwC、 Whos thiswD
8、、Hold on, Please. Wrong number.w6、 -wThis is Mr. Smith SpeakingwA、 Who are youwB、Who is thatwC、Who are you callingwD、What do you want to sayw2、问路wA、询问道路wExcuse me, can you tell me the way towExcuse me, where is /How I get towIs this right (the right way to)wB、回答w（1）当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出 具体的信息 wGo down (
9、up) the street./Turn right (left) wGo straight ahead till you see wIts on the right (left) corner just ahead w(2) 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉的说明原 委wSorry, I do not knownwSorry, Im a stranger herew1、Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? w-， Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Gree
10、n Avenue. You cant miss it. wA、I beg your pardon? wB、What do you mean? wC、You are welcome wD、Mm, let me thinkw2、How I can get to the cinema?w-wA、Its very farwB、Yes, there is a cinema near herewC、Its well knownwD、Go down this street and turn left.w3、How can I get to the nearest post office?w-wA、It is
11、 10 minutes away from herewB、Sorry, I am new herewC、Why dont you walkwD、Here it isw4、Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?w-wA、You cant miss itwB、I do not knownwC、No, I cantwD、Sorry, but I am stranger here3、见面问候wA、How are you/ Hows everythingwB、Fine, thank you, and you/ Very we
12、ll, thank youwJust so-sowHow do you do?wPleased /Glad to meet you.w1、How do you do? Glad to meet youw-wA、Fine, how are you?wB、How do you do? Glad to meet youwC、How are you? Thank you!wD、Nice, How are you?w2、How are you, Bob?w-wA、How are you?wB、Im fine. Thank youwC、How do you do?wD、Nice to meet youw3
13、、Good morning, John. How are you doing?w-wA、Im pleasedwB、Good nightwC、Not so bad, and youwD、How do you do?w4、How are you today? w-， thank you wA、Fine B、Good wC、Nice D、Great w5、Hi, George. How are you? w- wA、Thats all right wB、Dont mention it wC、How are you wD、Fine, thanks. And you?w6、How is Mr. Brow
14、n?w-wA、He is tall and beautifulwB、He is very strict with uswC、He is finewD、He is an expensive carw7、How are your parents?w-wA、I am fine, thankswB、She is well, thankswC、They are both fine, thankswD、He is well, thanks4、询问具体的信息wA、询问 w询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、 事件，频率等 wWho/What/When/Where/How wHow long/How
15、often/ How many/How about/ What about wB、回答 w直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息 w（1）特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出 具体的回答w（2）一般疑问句通常用Yes 和No 来回答，时态和 人称要一致。 w（3）当情态动词Must 引起一般疑问句：“必须 吗？”其否定回答通常用“You neednt/dont have to” 表示没有必要 w（4）选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上回 答供对方选择一回答的问句，答语应作出一个明确 的选择w1、How often do you go dancing?w-wA、I will go dancing tomorrowwB、YesterdaywC、Every other daywD、Ive been dancing for a yearw2、-wHe teaches physics in a school.wA、What does your father want to do?wB、Who is your fatherwC、Whats your fatherwD、Where is your father noww3、How was your trip to London, Jane?w-wA、Oh, wonderful indeedwB、I went there alonewC、T
