《连读——掌握听力要领的一大》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《连读——掌握听力要领的一大（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Linking oKey factor for listening and speakingoRules o连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在， 例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的 词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词 与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。o规则并不必强迫记, 规则会随着语境变化. o只要形成语感, 比记得什么规则都管用.o口诀：前辅后元读相连, 前元后元也相连。辅音+辅音 n失音：如果一个单词的最后一个音素是一个爆 破音（b,p,d,t,g,k），下一个 单词的第一个音素也是一个爆破音（ b,p,d,t,g,k）或者破擦音 (r,s
2、,z)或者一个爆破音和一个破擦音组 成的双辅音(tr,dr,ts,dz)，那么第 一个单词的最后一个音只作出发这个爆破音的 口型, 从而失去爆破.n我们常称此为失音，顾名思义就是某一个或者 几个音脱落，把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串 。oExample: nlast class /next day /bend back /settled there /refused both/get back / back to/ passed bad / bed time nkept quiet /swept valley /parched throat /fetched me /rubbed gently
3、o注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落nkept her waiting (此处kept her 连读， h脱落)o比较通常连读的情况：前一词以/t/ 结束， 后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头，则前面的/t/ 往往失音。nWhat do you want? o动词否定结尾的缩写形式 nt 中的/t/失音 （无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头）nYou mustnt lose itnDoesnt she know?nHe wouldnt overeat.ndont talk / cant bear/ o相同的辅音：如果第一个单词的最后一个音 素与第二个单词的第一个音素是相同的辅音 ，那么连读时，这
4、个辅音只发一次音，但其 发音略为加长.nIve got to go. nNo, sir. She has not passed thisspot. nwait till /got to元音+元音 oExample:nYoull destroyitimmediately and forget all about it.nI can showitto you on my ledger.nSnowynTwenty-eight辅音+元音o一般都连读. 用前一个音节的辅音拼读后一 个音节的元音。nWell, its a fineoldsportnLook. Lets get out of herenIt
5、 will involve all of younWell, open itnI do wish itnYouve got itnWhat occasionr(mute)+元音 o辅音+元音一般都连读.o如果第一个单词的词尾有一个不发音的r，第二个 单词的第一个音素是元音，那么连读时，r应发音 ，并作为第二个单词的第一个音节的一部分。 Example:nThe otheris, how can I ever repay him?nJaneis somewherein the garden, I believe! nThereis a will, thereis a way.h 的脱落o在连读时
6、，经常省略一些辅音和非重读的元 音。例如，her， his， him中的h等。oExample: My goodness! He does have anairabout/h/im.ogive /h/imolet /h/er超级组合 o超级连读组合并不是新规则. 它是指包含三 个以上的单词的组合，并且这些单词中的任 意相临两个单词都可以按前面所讲的某一规 则进行连读。oExample:nShe timesthemill.nThis isindeedanhonor!nWhatonearth do you mean? nWitchesareoldanduglynWeve gotto getaway
7、nThisisindeedanhonor! Conclusion o要听出应用连读规则的词一定要做到三多： 多做朗读练习，多做跟读练习，多做听力练 习。这样就可以辨别出来了，这一次你会信 心十足的读出来oP.S. 大家尽管把听到的内容写出来，不要 去想有没有可能是这个词。相信自己！PracticeoPart 1: was it / get it / turn around / look at / wish it / what occasion / what about / about us oPart 2: open it / got it / one is / skies are / hav
8、e an / an ideaoPart 3:well, open it. / I do wish it. / Youve got it. / What occasion. / Skies are blue.oPart 4: look at / what occasion / one is / half an / run away / words areoPart 5: One is enough. / Look at you. / Dont run away. / Im sure it is. / I hope it will. oPart 1: all except / miss all /
9、 all of / mind if / if I / can and / insist on / all angels oPart 2: read it / want us / get away / of it / get ill / ill againoPart 3: Weve got to get away. / Im sorry you read it. / She can and she will. / Whats the good of it? / I do so want us to be.oPart 4: miss all / can and / ill again / get
10、ill / has ended / dark insideoPart 5: Well, I insist on it. / Life has ended for me. / Ooh, its dark inside. / Im all ears. And eyes. / Will I see you tonight? oPart 1: an empty / must it / it end / end in / been in / is indeed / indeed an / an honor oPart 2: all our / shall always / whos apologizin
11、g / an inch / start it / hundred and oPart 3: Three hundred and forty? / This is indeed an honor! / I shall always love you. / Look at all our friends. / Well, whos apologizing? oPart 4: end in / been in / shall always / start it / what time / an echooPart 5: Beautiful! What an echo! / Why, I dont u
12、nderstand. / I loved and I was loved. / She went away delighted! / I did it from a drawing.oPart 1: make of / loved and / and I / went away / let it / make up / like all / left alone oPart 2: worse every / fact of / hope I / didnt intrude / want it / thats alloPart 3: You get worse every day. / I do
13、nt want it reported. / I cant make up my mind. / I hope I didnt intrude. / I want to be left alone.oPart 4: let it / left alone / worse every / fact of / all I / think about oPart 5: Then, like all dreamers. / I mean, the fact of him? / Look after my little son! / Come on, sit down please. / Ill hat
14、e you till I die!oPart 1: look after / its up / till I / same as / been up / well I / was only / old and oPart 2: them up / beautiful isnt / isnt it / than I / what I / gentle asoPart 3: Did you hear what I said? / Oh, about the same as me. / What have you been up to? / Well, I was only walking. / W
15、itches are old and ugly.oPart 4: tell I / same as / beautiful isnt / isnt it / as the / joke onoPart 5: Oh! Worse than I thought! / Oh, what a joke on Madame! / Well, thats you all over. / I think men are wonderful. / She came as my ambassador. oPart 1: men are / been asked / came as / faith in / in
16、 ideals / time is / it in / hand isoPart 2: gave it / tight inside / got away / from us / touch it / recognize itoPart 3: Oh, your hand is like ice. / Keep tight inside of them. / How did they recognize it? / Did I? / Nor I.oPart 4: came as / been asked / touch it / tight inside / what on / on earthoPart 5: Wha
