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1、 鉴于作文的评分带有一定的主观性，与一些非智 力性的因素密切相关，所以应该对评分的原则和 标准有一个详细的了解，做到胸中有数，尽量使 自己的作文符合阅卷的要求，只有如此才能获得 理想的成绩。 附：全国大学英语四、六级考试作文题评分原则及标准全国大学英语四、六级考试作文题评分原则及标准 (“资源”)一、评分原则1CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人 员就总的印象给出奖励分(Award Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。2从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要 通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切
2、题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用 英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是 否造成理解上的障碍。二、评分标准1本题满分为15分2阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一份。3阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数(如 8分)相似，即定为 该分数(即8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。但不 得加或减半分。4评分标准2分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误5分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯
3、；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分 切题。表达思想清楚文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。5字数不足应酌情扣分：累计字数 CET-4 110-119, 100-109, 90-99, 80-89, 70-79, 60-69, 50-59, 49CET-6 140-149, 130-139, 120-129, 110-119, 100-109, 90-99, 80-89, 79扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9注：1如题目中给出主题句、
4、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数。2规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。3如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye- witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以 下 几点：1车祸发生的时间及地点 2你
5、所见到的车祸情况 3你对车祸原因的分析请给下面5篇作文按照上面的5个分数档（即2分、5分、8分、11分及14分） 评分（坐在本子上并标上序号），连同翻译作业2下周二一起上交。Writing 1It was last Friday morning. The accident happened when I was on my way to school. It was so terrible that I would never forget it.I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the road.
6、Then, with a big sound, the accident happened. The red car stoped suddenly on the road so that the driver of following car couldnt respond immiditely. The back of the red car was badly damaged, but fortunately there was no people injured in this accident.I think the main reasons are as follows: Firs
7、t of all, the red car shouldnt stop suddenly without any signals. Secondly, the following car should keep a certain distance from the front car so that the driver could have enough time to take measurs when any badly situation. Finally, these two drivers were careless. If they had paid more attentio
8、n to driving, this accident wouldnt have happened.Writing 2The trafic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways when I was driving my car home at about 4 oclock.The yellow car involed in the accident was running at a high speed along the right-hand when it happened. Hardly it reached
9、the junction when it cracked with a truck running from another direction. There was no time for the drivers to change the directions.I think the accident mostly attributed to such reasons: Firstly and the foremost, it was the carelessness of both of the drivers that mostly made the accidents happen.
10、 It was not too careful for them when running a car. Secondly, the weather also should be responsible for it. The fog made the vision of drivers vague. Last but not the least, the constructure of the roads was unreasonable. The trafic lights are needed at any junctions.Writing 3It was the morning of
11、 April 6th, 2003. At about 7:30, I went to school by bike as usual. It was a rainy day and the road was slippery. On the way, I noticed a boy riding in front of me, talking loudly with his friends. He didnt wear a raincoat; instead he held an umbrella in one hand, and rode with another hand. As he t
12、urned left to Guangming Road, he failed to see a car coming from behind a truck parked on the corner. Suddenly I heard a big noise and saw an umbrella thrown away. The boy was knocked down by the car. I was completely shocked.I think the boys absent-mindedness accounted much for the accident. He was
13、 talking all the time and dangerously used an umbrella while riding a bike. The weather also played a role in the tragedy. The third cause was the unproperly parked truck, which was big enough to make the road conditions invisible to the students who were going to make a turn. All these contributed
14、to this accident.Writing 4I saw the Traffic Accident in Tianjin Road. The Traffic Accident has been at the morning, May 1. Two children by bike went to school. A car is so fast, the streel. And the car touched two children by bike, and the Traffic Accident has happened. One is touched so far way and
15、 the other is put down. Mary people come here, and they sent to two children who go to Hospiton. Wait a time, The ploiemen arriverd in the Accident place.My opiontoin: The car driver is so fast by car, and He didnt attendation to the children by bike aside the road. Two children by bike didnt heared
16、 the car come. All of above, I think the car driver must be serier the Traffic Accident.Writing 5It was 8:00 this morning, I went on my way to school. When I just at the school gate, I saw the terrible traffic accident happend.A student ride his bike in a high speed, and just when he arrived the school gate, a large truck traveled out of the gate and hit him down. He flied over 3m before his bike hit him on the gro
