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1、反意疑问句对应规则24条反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由 一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑 问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或 否定)+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则 ：一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在 语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent th
2、ey?二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动 词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和 陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?(不能 用dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用 didnt he?
3、或wont he?)四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分 要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用is he?) The man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用is it ?)五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardl
4、y, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯 定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习 惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、当陈述部分为复合句时： 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及 主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致
5、。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用 dont we?)2、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时 ，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news i
6、s true, is it? (不用do we?)3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句 时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动 词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?)八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, as
7、ked) + that从句时，问 句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和 主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?)九、陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it 。陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词 somebody(someone), anybody(any
8、one), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或wi
9、ll you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you? 形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you? 陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we? 形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十一、陈述部分肯定祈使句时，问句部分一般 用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式 表示委婉请求或邀请。陈述部分为否定祈使句 时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Do sit down, wont
10、you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) Dont make any noise, will you? 十二、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时， 问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there?Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十三、陈述部分用had better +原形动词
11、表示建 议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 十四、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用 didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 十五、陈述部分含有时 1、当must表“
12、必须”时，疑问部分用neednt。如 ： She must stay at home, neednt she? 2、当mustnt表“禁止”时，疑问部分用must。如 ： You mustnt play with fire, must you? 3、当must表“一定；想必”等推测意义时，问句部 分的助动词应和must后面的助动词相呼应。如： It must be delicious, isnt it? They must be playing basketball, arent they?十六、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分 的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? (不用 didnt he?) Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?) 十七、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定 式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?
