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1、WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT HANDLING SPILLS AND LEAKSHANDLING SPILLS AND LEAKS处处处处理化学制品溢出和泄漏理化学制品溢出和泄漏1SPILL PREVENTION AND RESPONSESPILL PREVENTION AND RESPONSE- -AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR JOBAN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR JOB溢出预防和反应Chemicals have many important uses.But a haza
2、rdous chemical that leaks or spills may cause:- Fire 火灾 Explosion 爆炸 Release of toxic vapors 毒性蒸气发发行 Contamination of water supplies 污污水Destruction of plants and animals 植物和 动物死亡2You can reduce danger if you know how to : Prevent spills 防止溢出 Respond quickly and effectively when spills occur 当溢出发发生,
3、迅速和有效地反应应. Report and clean up spills报报告和清扫扫化工溢出SPILL PREVENTION AND RESPONSESPILL PREVENTION AND RESPONSE- -AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR JOBAN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR JOB溢出预防和反应3PREVENT HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL LEAKS & SPILLS - 防止溢出和化学制品泄漏Know the substance you work with (了解您 处处理的物质质) Learn about the risks -
4、 and how to handle them safely (了解风险风险 和安全措施)Read labels and material safety data sheet (MSDS) before handling all chemicals. (在 处处理化学制品之前, 了解标签标签 和物质质安全数据表)Use protective equipment. Know what protective clothing and equipment to use with the hazardous chemicals. (使用个人防护护器材) 4 Inspect chemical conta
5、iners and storage areas regularly. Be on the lookout for leaks or damaged containers (检查检查 化工容 器和贮贮存区) Be alert for trouble. If you encounter a hazard, report it immediately如果您发现发现 危险险情况, 立刻报报告。PREVENT HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL LEAKS & SPILLS - 防止溢出和化学制品泄漏5GENERAL PRECAUTIONS 一般防备措施 Dont open or handle con
6、tainers without proper protective equipment (如果没有适当 的防护护器材, 不要打开或处处理容器) Remove only as much as you need at one time from containers (从容器去除少量。) Keep containers closed when not in use ( 当不在使用中, 请请关盖子。) Use only containers with legible labels (使 用有标记标记 的容器。)PREVENT HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL LEAKS & SPILLS - 防
7、止溢出和化学制品泄漏6 Eliminate tripping hazards and other obstructions (消灭绊灭绊 倒风险风险 和其它阻碍) Containers on shelves should be stored back from the edge to reduce the danger of falling (不要把容器放在架子边缘边缘 上。)PREVENT HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL LEAKS & SPILLS - 防止溢出和化学制品泄漏7TRANSPORTATION PRECAUTIONS 运输输防备备 措施 use carts, where
8、appropriate 使用推车车或台 车车 use safety containers 使用适当的容器 use straps to secure containers 使用皮带带 巩固容器 think about potential hazards before transporting chemicals 在运输输化学制品之前, 考虑虑潜在危险险PREVENT HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL LEAKS & SPILLS - 防止溢出和化学制品泄漏8TRANSPORTATION PRECAUTIONS 运输输防备备措施Avoid overfilling container 避免过过度
9、充填 use pumps or other mechanical devices rather than simple pouring 使用泵泵浦或其它机 械设备设备 provide containment to capture leaks and spills 使用次要遏制设备PREVENT HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL LEAKS & SPILLS - 防止溢出和化学制品泄漏9BE PREPARED ITS THE LAW 法律规规定Your company is probably required to have Spill Control Programme 溢出控制程序 Co
10、ntingency Plan 后备计备计 划PURPOSE 目的Protect workers and others in the area Get experts in quickly to handle emergency Keep the situation from getting worse until the emergency response team arrives 10CONTINGENCY PLAN HELPS YOU TO KNOW HOW TO RECOGNISE AND RESPOND TO AN EMERGENCY. THAT MEANS KNOWING:The
11、potential dangers in your work areaHow to recognise dangerous situations in your work areaWho to contact, inside and outside the facility,in case of emergencyWarning signal and alarmsBE PREPARED ITS THE LAW 法律规规定11 What you should do in an emergency Where spill cleanup equipment is kept How to evacu
12、ate and where to go in an emergencyBE PREPARED ITS THE LAW 法律规规定12ACT FAST IF YOU SPOT A LEAK OR SPILLLeave the cleanup job to the experts.If youre not specially trained to handle spill clean up jobs, you should know these procedures: Report the spill immediately to your Emergency Co-Ordinator 13Pro
13、vide the co-ordinator with as much information as possible on: What substance spilled or is leaking Where its occurring How much has spilled or leaked How fast its flowing ACT FAST IF YOU SPOT A LEAK OR SPILL14ACT FAST IF YOU SPOT A LEAK OR SPILL Stay away from the spilled material. Dont touch it, w
14、alk in it , or inhale it Evacuate the area. Follow your assigned route Warn others to leave the spill area Stay out of the area, in your assigned area, until youre told its safe to return15CLEANING UP A SPILL 清扫化工溢出Emergency Response Team usually wear: Chemical - resistant protective clothing 化学 制品-
15、 抗性防护护服装 Boots 化学制品- 抗性防护护工作鞋 Goggles / gloves 风镜风镜 /手套 Respirator 防毒面具 16 If the substance is flammable or explosive (易燃或易爆), you need tools that wont create spark (不会创创造火花). If the substance is corrosive (腐蚀蚀性), you have to be sure the tools wont disintegrate (不会瓦解)CLEANING UP A SPILL 清扫化工溢出17SPIL
16、L CLEANUP PROCEDURES Assess the risk 估计风险计风险 :From the moment a spill occurs and throughout the response, determine the risks that may affect human health, the environment, and property. The first step to spill response is to identify the spilled material. (辨认认溢出的材料)18SPILL CLEANUP PROCEDURES Select personal protective equipment (PPE): When a spill has been properly identif
