《大学英语新编第一册b2_u4》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语新编第一册b2_u4（50页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、common illnessA bad cold A sore throatThe flu StomachacheDiarrhea High blood pressure Diabetes Heart attack Stroke Cancer Doctorsphysician(内科医师) pediatrician(儿科医师)gynecologist(妇科医师) neurologist(神经专家)oculist(眼科专家) dentist(牙医)surgeon(外科医师) anesthetist (麻醉师)Psychology in Our Daily LifePreparationPsychi
2、atry(精神病学)Psychiatrist(精神病医师)Psychotherapy(心理疗法)Psychopath(精神病患者)Psychoanalysis(心理分析)psycho-describing the picturesvpatientvtest reportvlooks sadvbend forwardsvdrooping flowers and trees vhave a lot of pillsvwrites a willvlie in bedvlook depressedvprescribevmakes a mistakevcant believe his eyesv loo
3、ks happyvsunnyvbirds singingvtrees and flowers uprightvtennis racketvtennis courtvenergetic againvtrees bearing fruitsvshining sunvwalk at a brisk paceStorySleeplessness(失眠) Melancholy(忧郁症) Anomalism(变态) Anxiety(焦虑) Electra complex(恋父情结) Oedipus complex(恋母情结) Homosexuality(同性恋) Phobia(恐惧症)Psychologi
4、cal diseasesIn-Class ReadingWhat is placebo?How does placebo heal human?Introduction (Para. 1-2)The term _ is introduced: when it is prescribed and what it is.placeboThe study of the placebo (Para. 3-7) One explanation: _ ) The other explanation: _) The most powerful placebo of all: _Supporting evid
5、ence:First group (led by a doctor): _ got better.Second group (led by a nurse): _ got better.Reading ComprehensionThe placebo works because the human mind fools itself.The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality.The doctor70% of the peopleOnly 25% of the peopleDifferent cases in which a
6、placebo may work (Para. 8-9)The placebo has been found to work with _, _, _, and _. An experiment was done to see if it works with old people:The first group were given _Result: _The second group were given _Result: _The third group were given _Result: _sicknesscoughscoldspain after an operationnoth
7、ing at allThe first group showed no changes from the way old people inthat village had always been. a placeboThe second group had much netter health and lower death rate.a real drug which was said to be able to helpwith the problems of old age.The third group showed much the same results as the grou
8、pthat took the placebo.Reading ComprehensionTwo opposite attitudes toward the use of a placebo (Para. 10-11)Some doctors think that _Other countries are known to have been using placebos for hundreds of years. Conclusion (Para. 12)_Reading ComprehensionIf the placebo can have bad effects it should n
9、ever be used.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is.Placebos have no medicine in them, but they seem to make people well. They have been found to work with a lot of different cases. How does this happen? It is as if there was a docto
10、r in each of us. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body, and placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. A placebo can also have bed effects. The strange power of the placebo see
11、ms to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is.summaryLanguage Points1.heal vt./vi. to make or become well again, esp. after a cut or other injury 痊愈e.g. a. The ointment (药膏) healed his wound.b. He was healed of bleeding ulcer.c. The wound on my arm has healed. d. The wound soon h
12、ealed up / over.辨异：动词cure, remedy均可表示“治愈”， cure特别用以指 病后的恢复健康，如：The treatment cured his skin disease. ；remedy指治愈或减除任何身心上的不健康情况，如： The operation remedied his twisted foot. 2. likely adj. expected to happen; probable 有可能的e.g. a. The train is likely to be late. (It is likely that the train will be late.
13、)b. She is the most likely girl to win the prize. 辨异：likely, possible, probable这三个词都表示“可能的”， likely所表达的是如所期望那样的可能，具有较大的把握， 如：Its likely that she will win.；possible 表示客观上潜在的 某种可能性，含有十之一二三分的可能性；probable则表示 主观上有几分根据的推测，常暗示含有十之八九分的可能 性，请看下例：It is possible but not probable that I shall go there next week.。此外，likely的前面可用人作主语，而 possible 和probable前面不可以人作主语，如：我们可以说 ：It is possible / probable/ likely that she will win.，但却只能 说：She is l
