完型填空得分技巧

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1、探究江苏高考完形奥秘为你成功获取高分支招What do you see here?What do you see here?What do you see here?What do you see here?格式塔心理学:当看见不完整的事物时,人们根据脑子 里对事物的完整概念,会在思想上把它补全. 补全心理补全心理补全心理基于语篇 综合语用什么玩艺儿?要求很高很暴力约350字的美文长啥样?08-10江苏完形体裁与字数试 卷体 裁字 数08记叙文34409议论文33110记叙文378约350字美文实词多虚词少实词多虚词少长啥样?08-1008-10江苏完形考点分布江苏完形考点分布试 卷动 词名

2、词形 容 词副 词介 词连 词代 词数 词08 10 7 0 1 0 1 1 0 09 6 5 2 2 3 2 0 010 7 6 5 1 0 1 0 0约350字的美文长啥样?* *重语境选最佳实词多虚词少“纸老虎 ”咋办呢?重整体Isolated words dont make Isolated words dont make sense. sense. Isolated words dont make Isolated words dont make sense. sense. “纸老虎”咋办呢?换角度 重整体读读填填读读完形填空解题完形填空解题“ “三字经三字经” ”抓住整体抓住整体推

3、敲细节推敲细节通读检查通读检查通读全文读啥?体裁体裁 篇章大意篇章大意首/末段段首句(例1)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击 乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.Follow your passion(酷爱); Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you wan

4、t to go.”(08江苏卷) 关键词关键词读啥?读啥?夹叙夹议,叙议结合读啥? (例例2 2)The requirements for high school The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must community. As a result, all students must 3636 sixty hours of service lea

5、rning,sixty hours of service learning, 37 37 they they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is will not receive a diploma. Service learning is Supporters claim that there are many Supporters claim that there are many 4141 of service learning. of service learning. 47 47 there are many benefit

6、s, opponents (there are many benefits, opponents (反反 对者对者) ) 48 48 problems with the new requirement. problems with the new requirement. First,.First,.In my view, In my view, (09江苏苏)议论文(正反观点对比题)关键词关键词试填:41:benefits/advantages完形填空体裁特点及应考策略 体裁特 点策 略记 叙 文 事-理 理事 理清事情来龙去脉 作者的态度和情感 叙议结合议 论 文话题正反/作者观点 论点论

7、据结论分清话题与观点 论点与论据相印证说 明 文 事物或事理的说明 弄清说明对象篇咋填啊?词* 句文化、常识篇情景构建语篇、呼应文化背景生活常识 (例3)I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39the butter-cream gave me an idea. (08湖南卷) 39.A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding前后呼应 (例4)(末段) I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55

8、by others. Follow your passion; Follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” (08江苏)A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited(首段)she became a percussion soloist (打击 乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the opinions of others to stop me from beco

9、ming a musician. 句意呼应文章格调呼应语篇结构(例5)Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think beyond their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that include responsibilit

10、y, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 45 , students can explore possible careers through service learning.(09江苏)45. A. Gradually B. Finally C . Luckily D. Hopefully 情景构建(例6) “They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry . See how the man positi

11、ons the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well 45. ” (08江西 )43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under 45.A.supported B. grasped C. pl

12、aced D. strengthened 句法句逻辑句法(例7) When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 , which even the best guide-books do not answer. (08安徽) 42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions逻辑关系(例8)In my view, service learning is a great way to contribute to the community, learn new skills, and

13、explore different careers. 53 , I don t believe you should force people to help others .(09江苏)53. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 词 义词再 现 *搭 配词义(例9)Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 51 goes against the law.(09江苏) 51. A. cost B. pay C. care. D. praise搭配 (例10)I

14、 play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). (08江苏)43. A. tellB. seeC. hearD. smell I was completely deaf. 复现(例11) “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists (08江苏)51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read(例12)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. (08山东卷) 52. A. accurate B.

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