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1、城步一中赵 礼What are the seven wondersof the world？Statue of Zeus at Olympia （宙斯神像）the pyramid （金字塔）The Hanging Gardens （空中花园）Temple of Artemis at Ephesus （阿提密斯神殿）Colossus of Rhodes (罗得斯岛巨像)Lighthouse of Alexandria (法洛斯灯塔)Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (毛索洛斯墓庙)By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down. Yea
2、h, we wept, when we remembered Zion. For there they that carried us away in captivity, requiring of us a song. Now how shall we sing the lords song, in a strange land. Let the words of our mouths, and the meditations of our hearts. Be acceptable in the sight here tonight.By the rivers of Babylon, th
3、ere we sat down. Yeah, we wept, when we remembered Zion. ahah ah ah. What do you know about the song and ancient Babylon? U NIT 3Welcome to the unit、The Statue of ZeusThe Hanging GardensThe Taj Mahal The Potala PalaceWhenWhereThe Statue of ZeusThe Hanging GardensThe Taj MahalThe Potala PalaceGo thro
4、ugh the following description for detailed information, and then fill in the form below.The Greek sculptor Phidias created the 12-m (40-ft) tall Statue of Zeus in about 435 BC. The statue stood in Olympia, and was perhaps the most famous sculpture in ancient Greece. Phidias made the gods robe and or
5、naments from gold and carved the body out of ivory.The Statue of Zeusplace where the Statue of Zeus was built 宙斯（希腊语：，或），天神，古希 腊神话中最高的神，罗马神话中称朱庇特（拉丁 语：Jupiter），为克洛诺斯（）与雷亚（ ）所生的最小儿子。克罗诺斯通过推翻他的 父亲乌拉诺斯获得了最高权力，他得知他会和自 己的父亲一样被自己的孩子推翻，于是把他的孩 子们吞进肚子。他的妻子瑞亚因为不忍心宙斯也 被吞进肚子，于是拿了块石头假装宙斯给他吞下 。宙斯长大后，联合兄弟姐妹一起对抗父亲，
6、展 开了激烈的斗争。经过十年战争，在祖母大地女 神盖亚的帮助下战胜了父亲。宙斯和他的兄弟波 塞冬和哈迪斯分管天界、海界、冥界。从此宙斯 成为掌管宇宙的统治者。木星的拉丁名起源于他 。This hand-coloured engraving by the 16th-century Dutch artist Martin Heemskerck depicts the fabled Hanging Gardens of Babylon.According to the tradition, the gardens did not hang, but grew on the roofs and ter
7、races of the royal palace in Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar II, the Chaldean king, is supposed to have had the gardens built in about 600 BC as a consolation to his Median wife, who missed the natural surroundings of her homeland.The Hanging GardensAncient Babylon 千百年来，关于“空中花园”有一个美丽动人的传说。新巴比伦国 王尼布甲尼撒二世( Ne
8、buchadnezzar II, 在位605 BC - 562 BC)娶了 米底的公主米梯斯为王后。公主美丽可人，深得国王的宠爱。可 是时间一长，公主愁容渐生。尼布甲尼撒不知何故。公主说：“ 我的家乡山峦叠翠，花草丛生。而这里是一望无际的巴比伦平原 ，连个小山丘都找不到，我多么渴望能再见到我们家乡的山岭和 盘山小道啊！”原来公主得了思乡病。于是，尼布甲尼撒二世令 工匠按照米底山区的景色，在他的宫殿里，建造了层层叠叠的阶 梯型花园，上面栽满了奇花异草，并在园中开辟了幽静的山间小 道，小道旁是潺潺流水。工匠们还在花园中央修建了一座城楼， 矗立在空中。巧夺天工的园林景色终于博得公主的欢心。由于花 园
9、比宫墙还要高，给人感觉像是整个御花园悬挂在空中，因此被 称为“空中花园”，又叫“悬苑”。当年到巴比伦城朝拜、经商或旅 游的人们老远就可以看到空中城楼上的金色屋顶在阳光下熠熠生 辉。所以，到公元2世纪，希腊学者在品评世界各地著名建筑和 雕塑品时，把“空中花园”列为“世界七大奇观”之一。从此以后，“ 空中花园”更是闻名遐迩。 It is the name of a monument located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife, Arj
10、uman Banu Begum who was later known as Mumtaz Mahal and took 23 years to complete (1630- 1653). The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 泰姬陵（波斯语，乌尔都语: ，） 全称为“ 泰吉玛哈尔陵”，又译泰姬玛哈，是印度知名度 最高的古迹之一，在今印度距新德里200多公里 外的北方邦的阿格拉 (Agra)城内，亚穆纳河右侧 。是莫卧儿王朝第5代皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他已 故皇后阿姬曼芭奴（） 而建立的陵墓， 被誉为“完美建筑”。它由殿堂、钟楼、尖塔、水 池等构成，全部用纯白色大理石建筑，用玻璃、 玛瑙镶嵌，绚丽
11、夺目、美丽无比。有极高的艺术 价值。是伊斯兰教建筑中的代表作。2007年7月7 日，成为世界八大奇迹之一。 It is located in Lhasa, Tibet, was the chief residence of the Dalai Lama until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to Dharamsala after a failed uprising in 1959. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, had the Potala Palace built for Wencheng of
12、the Tang Dynasty, whom he was soon to marry.The Potala Palace 布达拉宫（英文译音：the Potala Palace）屹立在 西藏首府拉萨市区西北的红山上，是一座规模宏 大的宫堡式建筑群。最初是松赞干布为迎娶文成 公主而兴建的，17世纪重建后，布达拉宫成为历 代达赖喇嘛的冬宫居所，也是西藏政教合一的统 治中心。整座宫殿具有鲜明的藏式风格，依山而 建，气势雄伟。布达拉宫中还收藏了无数的珍宝 ，堪称是一座艺术的殿堂。1961年，布达拉宫被 中华人民共和国国务院公布为第一批全国重点文 物保护单位之一。1994年，布达拉宫被列为世界 文化遗
13、 WhenWhereThe Statue of ZeusThe Hanging GardensThe Taj MahalThe Potala PalaceIn 435BCIn Olympia,In about 600 BCIn BabylonIn 17CIn Agra, IndiaIn 641ACIn Lhasa, TibetWho is the quickest？the lighthouse of Alexandriathe pyramidColossus of RhodesTemple of ArtemisThe Great Wall 1. Search for more information on ancient civilizations on the Internet. 2. Write down your suggestions on how to protect the cultural heritages.
