《高三英语重点词语的用法复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语重点词语的用法复习（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高三英语重点词语的用法复习alone,lone,lonely 的用法区别一、alone 的用法1. alone 用作形容词,通常只是表示客观上的一个人或没有外人,而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩,并且在句中只用作表语。如 :He doesnt feel lonely when he is alone. 他一个人时不感到寂寞。I want to be alone with Mary. 我想与玛丽单独在一起。二、lone 的用法lone 表示孤单的 、单独的、无伴的 等, 通常只用作定语 ,有时可与表示类似意义的 lonely 换用。如:a lone house in the field 田野中的孤屋
2、a lone lonely traveller 无伴的旅行者但是 lone 一般不表示寂寞的、偏僻的 等义。 三、lonely 的用法lonely 表示寂寞的、 孤寂的,带有较强感情色彩,相当于 sad because one lacks friends or companions,可用来说明人,也可用来说明 life, days, years 等; 可用作表语或定语。如:He has been very lonely since his wife left him. 自他妻子离开他后,他一直感到很寂寞。The story is about a lonely old man and his d
3、og. 这个故事讲的是一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。 Hers is a lonely life. 她的生活很寂寞。若不带感情色彩,只是表示 孤单的、没有伴侣(without companions),则通常只用作定语。如:a lonely traveller 孤单的旅客He lives a lonely life in the tree farm. 他在林场里过着孤单的生活。有时表示荒凉的、 偏僻的,用来说明地方,此时多用作定语。如:He was taken to a lonely island. 他被带到了一个荒岛上。Antarctica is the loneliest place on ear
4、th. 南极是地球上最偏远的地区。 Teaching Aims: 1. To learn some useful expressions about table manners.2. To compare Chinese table manners with Western table manners3. Improve the reading ability of the Ss, especially the skills of summarizing and scanning.Teaching important points:Compare Chinese table manners w
5、ith western table mannersTeaching difficult points:How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of each partTeaching methods:1. Discussion to compare table manners in china with that in western countries.2. Fast reading and careful reading to understand the passage exactly.3. Pair work or group w
6、ork to make every student work in class. Teaching aids:A computerTeaching procedures & ways:Step1. Greeting and leading-in. To recognize two different tablesTo list things on Chinese and Western dinner tablesStep2. ReadingActivity1 skimmingTo lay the tableTo tell dishes usually served at a western d
7、inner party.Activity2 scanningCompare Chinese table manners with Western table mannersActivity3 exerciseJudge behaviors polite or impolite Activity4 passage structureFind out main idea of each part.Step3: Language studyLearn several important sentences and phrasesStep4: ConsolidationA situation for
8、Ss to learn moreTime to guide students to use what they learnt this classStep 5: Homework 1. Word Study (2) on P40. 2. Write a short passage to compare Chinese table manners with Western table manners含有 afraid 的三句口语表达1. Im afraid.通常用于句末或句中作插入语, 表示抱歉、惋惜或委婉拒绝。可译为:恐怕; 抱歉;对不起。如:Its too expensive, Im afr
9、aid. 恐怕太贵了。I cant go with you, Im afraid. 很抱歉,恐怕我不能和你们一起去。Youve failed in the exam, Im afraid. 很遗憾, 这次考试你恐怕没有及格。若用于句首,则通常不用标点( 其后的句子可用 that 引导也可省略 that):Im afraid (that) he has left. 恐怕他已经离开了。2. Im afraid so.用于回答对方的提问,委婉地肯定对方的说法,意为:恐怕如此。如:A:Is he ill? 他生病了吗?B:Im afraid so. 恐怕是的。A:Will it rain tonigh
10、t? 今晚会下雨吗?B:Im afraid so. 恐怕会下雨。其中的 so 相当于一个肯定的 that 从句:A:Is it very expensive? 这很贵吗?B:Im afraid so. (= Im afraid that it is veryexpensive. ) 恐怕是很贵。3. Im afraid not. 用于回答对方的提问,委婉地否定对方的说法,意为:恐怕不会吧,恐怕不会如此。如:A:Can you do it yourself? 你自己会做吗?B:Im afraid not. 恐怕不会吧。A:Will your wife come with us? 你妻子会同我们一
11、起去吗?B:Im afraid not. 恐怕不会。其中的 not 相当于一个否定的 that 从句:A:Can you lend me your dictionary? 你可以把字典借给我吗 ?B:Im afraid not(= Im afraid that I cant lend it to you)。 Im using it myself. 恐怕不能借,我自己正用着。注:以上用法的 Im afraid not(恐怕不行,恐怕不会),不能说成 Im not afraid, 后者表示我不怕:A:Are you afraid? 你怕吗?B:No, Im not afraid. 不 ,我不怕。
12、1. 表示某一问题或某一情况是对的或没有出差错(是 Thats right. 的强调说法),意为:完全正确;一点没错。如:A:His telephone number is 7226109,right?他的电话号码是 7226109,对吗?B:Thats all right. 一点没错。A:Can I see your licence, please? 请给我看看你的执照。B:Ok, here you are. 好,给你。A:Thats all right. 没错。2. 用来回答感谢,意为:不用谢;不客气; 没什么。如:A:Thanks a lot. 多谢。 B:Its all right.
13、没什么。A:Thank you very much indeed. 真是多谢你。B:Thats quite all right. 不客气。3. 用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。 如:A:Sorry Im late. 对不起,我迟到了。B:Thats all right. 没关系。A:I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. 对不起,没提前通知。B:Thats all right. 没关系。4. 用来回答允许,意为:没关系;完全可以。 如:A:May I leave now? 我现在可以离开了吗 ?B:Thats all right. 完全可以。A:Can I have the OK to weigh it? 我可以把它称一下吗?B:Thats all right. 没关系。5. 用来表示满意或无异议,意为: 行;可以; 没关系。 如:A:Is the box too small? 这盒子太小了吗?B:No, I think its all right. 不小,我看可以。
