《人教版】选修6unit 3 知识点练与析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版】选修6unit 3 知识点练与析（55页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【人教版】选修6 unit3 知识点 练与析英语组编制I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字 母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式 。 1. He k_ his wife and children good-bye and got on the train. 2. His behaviour was beyond c_. I could not understand why he did so. 3. I caught a _ (流感) and had to lie in the bed.kissedcomprehensionflu4. We need to buy some _ (针) for
2、 different types of sewing machines. 5. All the _ (女性的) workers in this factory got a present on March 8. 6. Linda is a _ (完美的) girl in every way. needlesfemaleperfectII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language _ (perfect). 2. The prime minister is expected to issue a _ (st
3、ate) on the present situation. 3. It is quite necessary for children to learn some _ (base) knowledge of first aid.perfectlystatementbasic4. Her parents were happy that she had such good _ (judge) in choosing friends. 5. They dont have the least _ (comprehend) of what Im trying to do.judgementcompre
4、hensionIII. 用适当的介词填空。 1. At present we have no evidence _ life on other planets. 2. The virus can be spread _ blood. 3. Scientists predict they will be able to find a cure _ cancer by learning how to switch cells on and off. 4. Part _ the building was destroyed in the fire. 5. People tend to work ha
5、rd at this stage _ life.ofthroughforofofIV. 将下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 破坏人体免疫系统2. 与疾病作斗争 3. 患艾滋病 4. 保持安全damage a persons immune systemfight disease develop AIDS stay safe1. Its seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 考点 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主 语是后面的that从句。 考例 _ felt f
6、unny watching myself on TV. (2007全国卷 II) A. One B. This C. It D. That 点拨 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的 主语是后面的watching myself on TV。2. due to 归因于, 归功于e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。表示因果关系的词和短语because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点
7、; assince从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”3. adolescent 青少年e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至18岁的青少年以及他们面
8、临的问题。4. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某” e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。构词法addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构: addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于某物专心做某事The parents felt helple
9、ss when they found their son had _ love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 翻译 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 考点 become accustomed to意为“习惯 于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或 动词-ing形式
10、。常用句式1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。 2) be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。3) get/become accustomed to +名词e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。注意:在英语中, to 有
11、时为动词不定式符号, 后跟 动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词 、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为 介词。 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手考例 Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春) A. climbing B.
12、 climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 点拨 to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式, 不 能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 考点 此句中的it是人称代词，代替前面的 thing。 考例 Have you heard the latest news? No, what _? (2007全国卷I) A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are
13、 those 点拨 由news为不可数名词可排除C、D两 项，用it指代具体的抽象名词the latest news 。7. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 考点 quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常用 于quit doing sth.结构。 考例 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海
14、2005春)A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve点拨 根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上 将会发生什么情况。”选A。decline 下降；depart 起程；reserve预订。8. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 翻译 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人 的心脏和
15、肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生 育能力会下降。 点拨 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的 主从复合句。主句为I didnt know。两个宾语从句分别 为it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs和it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant，or 连接这两个宾语从句, 意为“也不（知道） ”。I dont know . or . 这个句型译为“我 不知道, 也不知道”。如： I dont know where to go or what to do.我不知道去哪里也不知道
