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1、GrammarGrammar Predicative语法精解1. 表语 Predicative表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。常见的系动词有：be become feel grow prove smell taste get go remain sound seem stay keep appear 2. 充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代 词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不 定式、ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。 3. 形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。 例如:You dont feel well today. Are you sick?4.有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。例如：
2、 afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad sorry well alone sure可以说 “She felt glad.” 但不能说“a glad woman”。5.名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法。例如：He became a doctor.Boys are boys.Hes not the right man for the job.She seemed an ideal wife for him.6. 可以接不定式的系动词有：be appear prove seem例如： Their only aim wa
3、s to get success. She appears to have many beautiful dresses. It proved to be much easier than we have thought. Tick the sentence if its underlined part is the predicative. 1. Australia is made up of six states and two territories. ( ) 2. Australia is a young nation on an ancient continent. ( ) 3. A
4、fter the Second World War, Australias economy grew rapidly. ( )配套练习4. Before baby kangaroos grow strong enough, they feed on their mothers milk. ( ) 5. When it turns cold in Northern China, the hot summer in Australia has just begun. ( ) 6. If you go near Koala bear, it will get very upset. ( )7. Au
5、stralia keeps about one sixth of the worlds sheep. ( ) 8. Australia has got the biggest iron mines in the world. ( ) 9. At weekends many Australians go hiking and camping in the countryside. ( ) 10. The milk has been kept for too long; it has gone sour. ( )1)As a nation, Australia has a history of o
6、nly one hundred years. It _.2) Australia produces metals, precious stones, coal and iron.It _. II. Read the facts about Australia and write an “S-V-P” sentence to describe each subject.is a young nationis rich in natural resources3) Australia has an area as large as the USA. It _.4) Australians most
7、ly use English as their national language.English_.5) You may find many differences between Australian English and British English.Australian English _ _.is almost as large as the USAis the first language in Australiais different from British English6) The Koala bear has large ears, small eyes and a
8、 big nose. It _.7) You may often see Australians drinking beers or lemonade together.Australians_ _.8) Most Australians love outings.Outings _.looks very funny / is a lovely animalare fond of drinking beers and lemonade togetherare popular in AustraliaEx.1 on P701.The only thing he can do is _ as fa
9、r away as possible and never return. (run)2.My problem is _ someone who could fix my computer. (find)3.Her first job was _ the walls in the kitchen. (paint)to runfinding / to findpainting / to paint4. You cant go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is _. (close)5. The table at the front of the
10、 room was _ for the brides family. (reserve)6. In an emergency, the most important thing is _ calm. (stay)closedreservedstaying / to stayEx.2 on P701. As she watched them arguing , they _ to get more and more angry.2. Please _ in your seats until the plane stops.remain keep sound fall seem become pr
11、ove begin appear be remainappeared / seemed3. I dont know why I did it but it _ a good idea at the time.4. I am sure he will _ to be an excellent student.5. Her cough _ serious and I decided to call a doctor.seemedprovesounded6. The room _ so hot I found itdifficult to stop myself _ asleep.7. Playin
12、g basketball is an excellent way to _ fit.8. Everybody _ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.keepbecame fallingseemedEx.3 on P70(be ) on a course (be) out of work (be) of interest (be) in ones 30s (be) with me (be) on ones hands and knees (be) at ones best (be) of help 1. 桑迪已经失业半年，没有能力
13、养家糊口了。2. 这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。3. 如果我能帮上什么忙，就告诉我。Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.Let me know if I can be of any help to you.4. 阿瑟已经三十多岁了，还没有开始自己的事业。5. 下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白了吗？6. 我认为五月的颐和园是最
14、美的。Arthur is already in his 30s and hasnt started a career yet.Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with me?In my opinion, the Summer Palace is at its best in May.The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.8. 这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.7. 我最后一次见到他是周五晚上，当时他正趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。htt
