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1、Unit 3 Under the seaPart Warming up, Prereading, Reading, Comprehending1共 110 页 课前预习识记 .识记单词 1a_n. a short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event 答案：anecdote 2p_n. short stop or wait 答案：pause2共 110 页 3t_n. long instrument with special glass that makes distant things look bigger a
2、nd nearer 答案：telescope 4l_n. one of the two soft front edges of the mouth 答案：lip 5t_n. the activity of working well together as a team 答案：teamwork3共 110 页 .选词填空 witness, abandon, annual, accommodation, drag, flee, depth, opposite, urge, yell 1He killed his enemy and _ the country. 答案：fled 2The curel
3、 man _ his wife and children. 答案：abandoned4共 110 页 3When my old friend _ me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. 答案：urged 4An _ sports meeting is held in our school and every one is a success. 答案：annual 5The street cleaner was the _ of the whole accident at 2:00 this afternoon. 答案：w
4、itness5共 110 页 6They found the boy in the _ of the forest. 答案：depths 7I managed to _ myself out of bed. 答案：drag 8Hotel _ is enough for the touring party. 答案：accommodation6共 110 页 9Tom gave a _ of delight when he heard that he had passed the exam. 答案：yell 10There is a garden on the _ side of the stre
5、et. 答案：opposite7共 110 页 重点词语解读 1.annual (1)adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的 Her annual income is about $75,000. 她的年收入大约是75,000美元。 They have docked us of two days of our annual leave. 他们已经从我们的年假里扣除了两天。8共 110 页 (2)n.一年生的植物；年鉴，年刊 Many garden plants are annuals. 许多园林植物都是一年生的植物。 The annuals of the society have been pub
6、lished. 社会年刊已经出版了。9共 110 页 2witness(1)vt.目击；说明；表明；作证 The year 2008 witnessed the Olympics opening in Beijing. 2008年见证了奥运会在北京召开。 We are witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们亲眼见到本世纪最重要的科学发展。 No one could witness that he was present. 没人证明他在场。10共 110 页 (2)n.目击者，证人；证据，证明
7、 There was no witness at the scene of the accident. 那场事故现场 没有目击者。 A receipt is the witness that the bill has been paid. 收据是付过钱 的证据。 The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person. 那位老人为被告作证。 11共 110 页 拓展： be a witness to是的目击者 in witness of为作证 bear witness to/of做的证人/证据 star witness主要证人 give
8、witness on behalf of替作证12共 110 页 3accommodation n. 住所；住宿 The price for the holiday includes accommodation. 度假费用包括住宿费。 Hotel accommodation was scarce during the Olympic Games.奥运会期间，旅馆房间很难找。 We can provide accommodation for six people at a push.如果情况紧急，我们可以为6个人提供住处。 Universities have to provide accommo
9、dations for firstyear students. 大学不得不为一年级的学生提供膳宿。13共 110 页 注意：在英国英语中accommodation表“住处”是不可数名词，但在美国英语中表“住宿”时用accommodations。 Accommodation is expensive in this city. 这个城市住房昂贵。 This hospital has accommodations for 400 patients. 这个医院有400个床位。 拓展： make accommodations for为提供膳宿14共 110 页 4shore n. 岸；海滨 He re
10、nted a house on the shore(s) of Lake Geneva. 他在日内瓦湖畔租了一个房子。 Then she swam to the shore after swimming in the sea the whole night. 在海里度过整整一夜，她才游到海岸。15共 110 页 辨析：shore，beach，coast与seaside (1)shore表“岸”的最常用字。 (2)beach尤指涨潮时有水退潮时无水的部分。 (3)coast沿着大海(ocean)的海岸。 (4)seaside指作为游憩地的范围广阔的海滨。16共 110 页 5opposite (
11、1)n.相反的人或物，对立面 I thought she would be small and pretty but shes the complete opposite. 我原以为她娇小漂亮，但是她恰恰相反。 Light is the opposite of heavy. 轻是重的反义词。17共 110 页 (2)adj.相反的；对面的；完全不同的 I could see smoke coming from the windows of the house opposite. 我可以看见烟从对面的窗户里冒出来。 The opposite approach is to use a biling
12、ual dictionary. 另一种截然不同的方法就是使用一部双语词 典。 They sat at opposite ends of the table. 他们坐在桌子相对的两端。 18共 110 页 (3)adv.在对面 There is a couple living opposite. 一对夫妇住在对面。 The woman sitting opposite is a detective. 坐在对面的那个女的是个侦探。 (4)prep.与相对，在对面 I sat opposite him during the meal. 吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 The bank is opposi
13、te the supermarket. 那家银行在超市对面。19共 110 页 6yell (1)v.叫喊 yell at冲大喊 yell out大声喊叫 The spectators yelled and cheered. 观众又是喊叫，又是欢呼。 Dont yell at me like that！别那样朝我嚷嚷！20共 110 页 (2)n.叫喊 let out/give a yell大喊一声 a yell of delight/surprise因高兴/吃惊而喊叫 Frank let out a yell and jumped away. 弗兰克大叫一声跳开了。 He gave a ye
14、ll of delight as the election results came out. 选举结 果出来后，他高兴得大喊了一声。21共 110 页 7flee vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离 The mists were fleeing before the rising sun. 太阳慢慢升起，薄雾渐渐消失。 During the civil war thousands of people fled the country. 在内战期间成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。22共 110 页 辨析：flee，escape与run away (1)flee侧重指逃走的急速和仓猝。 (2)escape
15、表示“逃脱；逃离；仓皇而逃”。 (3)run away则仅仅指逃跑的行为，有时可以和escape互相替用。 The enemy were defeated and fled in disorder. 敌人被击败后四处逃窜。 Two of the prisoners have escaped from the prison. 两名犯人越狱逃跑了。 The boy ran away from home and never returned.23共 110 页 8drag vi.拖；拉；扯 She always drags behind. 她总是在后面吃力地跟着。 Your coats dragging in the mud. 你的大衣拖到泥里了。24共 110 页 拓展： drag可用作及物动词： The protesters were dragged away by the police. 抗议者被警察拖走了。 drag sb. into doing sth.硬拉某人参加某项活动 dra
