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1、外研版高一英语单词手册ModuleModule 3 3【单词单词】helicopter /helkpt/n. 直升飞机motorbike /mtbak/n. 摩托车tram /trm/n. 电车distance /dstns/n. 距离abandoned /bndnd/adj. 被遗弃的camel /kml/n. 骆驼cassette /kset/n. 录音带desert /dezt/n. 沙漠diamond /damnd/n. 钻石expert /eksp:t/n. 专家midnight /mdnat/n. 半夜product /prdkt/n. 产品scenery /si:nri/n. 风
2、景，景色shoot /u:t/ (shot,shot)vt. 射杀soil /sl/n. 土壤journey /d:ni/n. 旅程train /tren/vt. 训练circus /s:ks/n. 马戏团seaside /si:sad/n. 海滨stadium /stedm/n. 运动场，体育场eagle /i:l/n. 鹰frighten /fratn/vt. 使吃惊，惊吓kindergarten /knd:tn/n. 幼儿园apartment /p:tmnt/n. （美）公寓，单元住宅cartoon /k:tu:n/n. 卡通，漫画interview /ntvju:/n. 面试，面谈in
3、terviewer /ntvju:/n. （面试时）主考官，面谈者event /vent/n. 事件exhausted /z:std/adj. 疲惫不堪的downtown /dantan/adj. 商业区的，市中心的vacuum /vkjum/n. 真空，空白rail /rel/n. 铁轨ceremony n. 仪式外研版高一英语单词手册/sermni/track /trk/n. 轨道souvenir /su:vn/n. 纪念品【短语短语】get on上(车/船等)get off下(车/船等)get into上(小汽车)get out of下（小汽车）take off（飞机）起飞be shor
4、t for是的缩写/简称notany more不再out of date过时refer to指的是【重点词汇精讲重点词汇精讲】1.1. distancedistance n.n. 距离；路程；远方距离；路程；远方(1) in the distance 在远方，在远处at a distance 稍远处from a distance 从远方at a distance of 在远的地方keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离，不接近某人within hearing/ walking distance 在能听到叫声/ 步行可及的地方2.2. abandonedabandoned a
5、dj.adj. 被遗弃的被遗弃的(1) be abandoned to 沉迷于(2) abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵；n. 尽情，放纵abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/放弃某物abandon doing sth. 放弃(做)abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入(3) with abandon 放任地，纵情There was an abandoned house by the riverside.河边有一个无人居住的房子。He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. 他抛弃了妻子，带走了
6、家中所有的钱。They abandoned themselves to drinking although they were drivers. 他们尽管是司机，还是沉溺于饮酒。外研版高一英语单词手册We abandoned travelling because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，我们放弃去旅行。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.这些女孩蹦蹦跳天，尽情地挥舞着手臂。3.3. productproduct n.n. 产品，产物产品，产物Machinery, cars, s
7、hips, etc. are all industrial products.机械、汽车、船只等都是工业产品。辨析：product/produce/productionproduct: (c)n. 意为“产品，产物” ，词义范围较大，多指工业产品，也可指任何体力劳动或者脑力劳动所产生的东西或发源于其他事物的东西produce: (u)n. 是“农产品”或“自然产品”的总称vt. 生产production: (u)n. 可以指生产行为，意为“生产，制造” ，亦可指生产结果，特指诗、雕刻、绘画等文学和艺术的“产品” ，这时一般可用 product 代替，还可以指“产量” ，如 agricultur
8、al production 农业生产 5.5. shootshoot v.v. (shot;(shot; shot)shot)射击；射杀射击；射杀 shotshot n.n. 射击；枪声射击；枪声We heard some shots in the distance.我们听见远处有几声枪响。Lincoln was shot while watching a play in Fords Theatre.林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到了枪杀。辨析：shoot/shoot atshoot: 侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果。shoot at: 指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程(未必击中)。He s
9、hot at the bird with his gun, but missed it.他用枪打鸟，但是没击中。外研版高一英语单词手册The hunter shot at the bird with his gun，but didnt shoot it. 猎人用枪打鸟，但未打中。6.6. frightenfrighten vt.vt. 使吃惊；惊吓使吃惊；惊吓(1) frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓/ 吓得某人做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓/ 吓得某人不做某事frighten away/off 吓跑；吓走frighten
10、sb.to death 把某人吓坏了(2) fright n. 惊吓with fright 害怕地frightened adj. 恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的frightening adj. 令恐惧的，可怕的be frightened of/ at/ by 对害怕，被吓坏了be frightened to do sth. 做而害怕be frightened that 害怕Dont frighten me. He is not telling the truth.不要吓我。他说的不是真的。They frightened him into telling them the secret.他们恐吓他以使他
11、说出秘密。The shouting frightened the children out of talking.大喊声吓得孩子们停止了讲话。The frightened monster frightened the man, making him feel very frightened.那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常害怕。The little girl was frightened by the big dogs.小女孩被那只大狗吓坏了。He was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building
12、.他从建筑物的顶层往下看时，感到害怕。The boy was frightened that he would get lost.那男孩害怕会迷路。7.7. interviewinterview n.n. 面试；面谈面试；面谈 v v面试；采访面试；采访(1) have an interview with sb.对某人的采访have a job interviewhave an interview for a job 工作面试interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人(2) interviewer n. 主考官；面谈者interviewee n. 被面试者The maga
13、zine has an interview with the couple.这本杂志有这对夫妇的专访。We interviewed eight people for the job.我们对申请这份工作的八个人进行了面试。He had a job interview last week.他上周进行了工作面试。She was interviewed by many reporters about her new album.许多记者就她的新专辑采访过她。外研版高一英语单词手册9.9. exhaustedexhausted adj.adj. 疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的(1) be exhausted by
14、 /from/ with 因而疲惫不堪(2) exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；耗尽exhaustion n. 精疲力竭exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的The exhausted skiers are looking forward to a good nights sleep.疲惫不堪的滑雪者们盼望着好好地睡一晚上。We were/felt quite exhausted with the hard work.我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。The long cycle ride exhausted her.她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪。Well, I shall say th
15、at work is exhausting.噢，我得说那工作叫人精疲力竭10.10. getget onon（1）上（车、船、飞机等）The bus came and we got on.公共汽车来客，我们就上车了。（2）进展，进行，继续进行；过活How are you getting on (at school)?你（在学校）的情况如何？We can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得很好。（3）(with b.) （与某人）和睦相处He and his brother never really get on.他与弟弟一直合不来。get 相
16、关短语get about/ around 到处走动；（消息等）传播，流传get away (from) 远离；离开；摆脱get off 下（车、船等） ；动身，出发get into/ in 上（小汽车、出租车）get out of 下（小汽车、出租车）get on/ along with 进行，进展；和和睦相处get rid of 出掉，摆脱get through 通过；接通（电话） ；完成get together 聚会，相聚get up 起床；起身get down to 开始认真（做某事）get across 讲清楚；被理解The old man had much difficulty getting
