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1、形容词副词的最高级渠县琅琊中学 王莉zxxkw英语语中三者或三者以上相比较较，表示“最” 要用 “the+最高级级” 例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.This book is the cheapest of the three.形容词副词的最高级zxxkwlate later - latest early earlier earliest big bigger- biggestfluently/difficult more, most重读闭音节、末尾只有一个重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 辅音字母双写加辅音字母双写加 erer 或或 estest单音节
2、词在词尾比较级 加- er或最高级加- est以e结尾的词，只需加r 或st以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y y 结尾双音节结尾双音节 词变词变 y y 为为 i i 加加 erer 或或 estest部分双音节和多音节词在原部分双音节和多音节词在原 级前加级前加 more more 或或 mostmost少数以er,ow 结尾的双音 节词加-er -esttall taller- tallestclever cleverer-cleverestcheap, cold, small, warm, young, highfine, nice, safehappy, busy, dirty, easy
3、, lazy, prettyfat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellowquickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 ( (规则变化规则变化) )zxxkw V+ing/ed构成的形容词，词前+most 形容词+ly构成的副词，词前+mostzxxkw不规则变化good / well - bestmuch / many - mostbad / badly / ill worstlittle leastfar farthest furt
4、hestold oldest / eldestzxxkw最高级规则变化口诀：最高级级，很容易，一般词词尾加est。(cheap-the cheapest)词词尾若有哑哑音e, 直接就加st。(close-the closest)重读闭读闭 音节节， 单辅单辅 音字母要双写。(big-the biggest)辅辅音字母加y, 记记得把y变为变为 i。(friendly-the friendliest) 多音节节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular-the most popular)zxxkwExercises一、写出下列单词单词 的比较级较级 和最高级级。good _ comf
5、ortable _far _ big _ bad _ friendly _popular _ much _funny _ well _easy _close _ creative _zxxkw句子结构 主语+谓语+the+形容词最高级+比较范围（ in/of短语） He is the tallest in our class/of the boys. 主语+谓语+(the)+副词最高级+比较范围（ in/of短语） He runs (the) fastest in our class/of the boys.zxxkw注意(1) 当最高级级前面有物主代词词或名词词所有格时时， 不加定冠词词 t
6、he。例如：Tom is Lucys best friend.Tuesday is her busiest day. (2) 最高级前可加序数词。 例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词、副词用法规则 没有比较用原级， 两者相比比较级， 三者以上最高级。 very, so后用原级， than句子比较级， 碰上of/in短语，千万别忘最高级。zxxkw1.Lily gets up (early) than Lucy. 2.Which goes (slowly),Tom or Jim?3.This book is (
7、interesting) than than one.4.She works (careful) in her school.5.Who goes to bed (late) Jim, Tom or Jack?6.I think turkey is (delicious) of all earliermore slowly more interestingthe most carefullythe latestthe most deliciouszxxkw1. Paul is very _ . He is _ than his brother . A. heavy - heavierB. he
8、avy - heavyC. heavier - heavier D. heavy-heavyer 2. It has the _ clothing store in the town. A. goodest B. gooddest C. best D. better 3. This ruler is _ than that one.A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 4. This book is _ of all.A. cheapest B. cheap D. cheaper D. the cheapest 5. He is much _
9、than his brother.A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Li Lei is _ older than Lucy.A. quite B. very C. much D. more一. Choose the best answer.zxxkw7. This is one of _ films of this year.A. more exciting B. excitingC. the most exciting D. most exciting 8. The weather in Beijing is colder than
10、_.A. in Guangzhou B. GuangzhouC. that in Guangzhou D. that from Guangzhou 9. Tom is _ of the two boys.A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest 10. Of my parents, my father looks_.A.old B. older C. the oldest D. the older 11. This watch is _ than that one.A. much expensive B. expensiverC. more expensiver D. more expensivezxxkwzxxkwv
