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1、 从二模考透析定语从句考察 重点及解题法宝主讲人：张利芬定语从句的重要性 定语从句 同位语从句 强调句型 十选九、完型、阅读中长难句 翻译 作文各区二模定语从句透视28. Youd better have some cash on you, for an emergency _your credit card wont do. (2011普陀二模) A. which B. where C. however D. Unless 40.Raising children is said to be a job _ parents receive the least formal training.（
2、2011浦东二模） A. in which B. for whichC. where D. that 36. There are many kinds of public merriment associated with Pancake Day, one of _ is the practice of pancake races.（2011奉贤二模） A. which B. them C. that D. before 37.Parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue _ parent
3、s and teachers build partnership.（2011黄浦二模） A.whoseB. asC. thatD. where 26. The information he gave us was quite different from _ we got ourselves.（2011宝山二模，代词与定语从句） A. one B. those C. that D. it各区二模定语从句透视38. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying message among peopl
4、e _ well satisfies human needs. (2011宝山区二模，定语从句的间隔) A. what B. who C. that D. how 25.The China Pavilion, _, “The Crown of the East,” has a unique roof, is one of the most important style features in traditional Chinese architecture.（2011卢湾区二模） A. whose structureB. which structure C. structure of whi
5、chD. of which structure 30. The tennis final between Li Na and Kim Clijsters which _ live to the world once again sparked(点燃) the patriotic passion of Chinese sports lovers.（2011金山区二模，定语从句中的间隔及主谓一致） A. was televised B. televised C. was televising D. has televised 35. Parties _alcohol is served can g
6、o downhill quickly if drinking is basically the only thing to do at the party.（2011金山区二模） A. where B. which C. when D. asu关系词选用三步曲（1）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 主语、宾语、表语用：who, whom, which, that, as 定语：whose, the noun of which 状语用：when, where, why ,that （2）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。 a. 引导从句的关系代词有： who(人，主格), whom(人，宾客), w
7、hose(人或物所有格), which(物), that(人，物)。 b. 引导从句的关系副词有：where(地点), when(时间), why(原因) 。 （3）先行词为地点、时间或者原因名词时，关系词的选用： 判定从句是否缺主语、宾语或者表语，是则用关系代词，否则 用关系副词。例如：This is the reason why he was late again. This is the reason which he told me .考察重难点1:关系副词+先行词的 抽象化在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间名词， where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。
8、但是在一些定语从句中，先行词并不是明确的表示地点 的名词，而是一些比较抽象的名词，如：situation, condition case, scene等等。当它们作先行词时，若在定 语从句中作状语，应该选用什么关系词引导呢。如:35. Parties _ alcohol is served can go downhill quickly if drinking is basically the only thing to do at the party.（ 2011金山区二模） A. where B. which C. when D. as31. In a sports team, each
9、player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _members are confused or uncertain of their roles （2011浦东区一模） A. which B. that C. when D. how考察重难点1:关系副词+先行词的 抽象化33. Newton is known as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history _ magic ended and science began.
10、（2011徐汇区一模） A. thatB. when C. whereD. which 又：Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. (山东卷) A. where B. that C. when D. which38. (08上海卷 38) We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with w
11、hich先行词的抽象化近年来对定语从句的考查，先行词由过去的表示具体实物的名 词或代词逐渐转向抽象化的名词或代词。抽象化的先行词使学 生既不容易找到对应的引导词，有时又不容易选择出正确的介 词搭配，所以成了难题。 如何解决问题？我们可以把定语从句倒过来，通过加空与前面 的先行词连接起来，看能不能加介词？加什么样的介词？若是 能加，说明作状语，我们就可以选择使用where或when。 如：I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt wr
12、ite a good essay. (2003上海卷) A. why B. which C. as D. where40. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _formal language is used. （2011年普陀区一模） A. in which B. on which C. in that D. at what对比一下40. Government reports, examination co
13、mpositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _formal language is used. （2011年普陀区一模） A. in which B. on which C. in that D. at what40. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations _ would bring about positive emotions.（2011虹口二
14、模） A. which B. where C. why D. asHave a try1，-What do you think of teaching, Bob? -I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009,Beijing，26) A. where B. which C. when D. that 简析：job 不像place, village, house等名词一样，很明显地表示是地点 ，所以学生一时还难以想到用什么引导词。但是，把后面的
15、句子倒过 来，变成you are doing something serous but interesting _ the job.我们 可以很容易地在这个句子空格中加一个介词in ,从而想到用 in which , 进而想到where，定语从句在句中作状语，所以选答案A。 对比：40.Raising children is said to be a job _ parents receive the least formal training.（2011浦东二模） A. in which B. for which C. where D. that 简析：具体题目，具体对待。现在越来越侧重考察学生对题干意义的 综合分析能力。此题，其
