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1、我的错题本(含变式训练)_20141202_213230第 81 页 Cloze 26 (2012 中山一中高三第二次统测 A)At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 1 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right, 2 behind me. Nothing. Not a car
2、, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 3 (wait) for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no policeman anywhere around and 6 ce
3、rtainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the 7 question of why I d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it s part of a contract we all have with each other. It s not only the law, but it s 8 agreement we have, and we trust each other t
4、o honor it: We don t go through red lights. Like most of us, I m more ready to be stopped 9 doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 10 by any law against it.答案 1.as/when 2.and 3.waiting 4.why 5.being caught 6.there 7.same 8.an 9.from 10.than 解析 语篇解读 作者分析了自己不闯红灯的原因。1.as/whe
5、n 句意: 当我驶近红绿灯的时候, 灯变红了。2.and left, right 与 behind 三个表方位的词并列。3.waiting 现在分词短语作伴随状语。4.why 句意: 我开始思考为什么我不愿闯红灯。5.being caught 介词后用动名词, 这里指“害怕被抓”, 用被动语态。例: After being classified, the fruit was shipped abroad.6.there there be 句型, 并用于过去将来完成时中, 表虚拟语气, 例: There would have been no losses in the disaster if t
6、he government had taken effective measures. 7.same 同样的问题, 即“为什么我不愿闯红灯” 。8.an 不定冠词用法。9.from stop/keep. from doing“阻止干”, 用于主动语态时, from 可省略, 但是在被动语态中不能省略, 例: We should stop/prevent such accident(from) happening. =Such accident should be stopped/prevented from happening. 10.than 句意: 比起(than) 用法律阻止人们干坏事,
7、 我更愿意(more ready) 被不赞成一些行为的社会协议所阻止而不去干坏事。变式训练 （2014 河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Christmas is no fun when you re poor. Twenty years ago I was a young, 61 （struggle）, substitute（替补）teacher whose calls into work had been few. Money was tight, bills were due 62 my wife and I
8、 couldn t even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other. The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 63 （sell）at half price in the supermarket. I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 64 （hide） in our old car s trunk. Then I handed 65 to my son and dau
9、ghter. I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping (包装）paper. As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 66 lit up and they jumped up and down. My daughter 67 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well. I laughed as I watched my children
10、play with their toys _ 68 _ hours, and Thanked God for the 69 _ （great）gift that had ever been given. Till today I still treasure 70 gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day. 变式答案 61. struggling 62. so/and 63. sold 64. had hidden 65. them/the gifts 66. eyes/faces 67. happily 68. f
11、or 69. greatest 70. the 变式解析 语篇解读本文为记叙文。在生活最拮据的岁月，我却收获了一份让我终生视为珍宝的圣诞礼物。61. struggling struggling 是由现在分词演变来的形容词，意为“奋斗的，（为生活）苦苦挣扎的” 。 a young, struggling, substitute teacher 一名苦苦挣扎的年轻代课教师。62. so/and 我和妻子不能给彼此买圣诞礼物是因为收入微薄，账单到期。故上下文之间存在因果关系。63. sold 将定语从句还原成简单句，即：I had found a few soft toys sold 这时不难看出，
12、a few soft toys 是 sold 的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。64. had hidden I had hidden in our old car s trunk 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the gifts，关系代词 that/which 在从句中作 hide 的宾语，故可以省略。且 hide 这个动作先于主句谓语动词发生，故应使用过去完成时态。65. them/the gifts 我把礼物递给我的儿子和女儿。66. eyes/faces light up 常和 sbs eyes/face 连用，表示“喜形于色” 。67. happily 我的女儿高
13、兴地拥抱着她的玩具。副词修饰动词。68. for for hours 表示“很久，好几个小时” 。69. greatest 这是上帝赐予我的最好的礼物。70. the 定冠词 the 这里表示特指，意为“这份儿女给予我的纯洁的爱的礼物” 。第 81 页 Cloze 25 (2012 广东高三模拟)Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest 1 hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees. 2 whole forest had been cut except fo
14、r one big tree 3 thousands of branches. It was so big 4 10,000 persons could sit in its shade.Lao Tzu told his followers 5 (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely 6 (use). You cannot make anything out of it because ever
15、y branch has so many knots in itnothing is straight. You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous 7 the eyes. This tree is absolutely useless, and that s 8 we haven t cut it.” The followers came back and told Lao Tzu. He laughed and said, “Be like this tree. If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebody s house. If you are beautiful you 9 (sell) in the market. Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under 10 .”答案 1.where 2.The 3.with 4.that 5.to go 6.useless 7.to 8.why 9.will be sold 10.you
