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1、动词的时态初中英语语法（1 ） 万道凯动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s” 。一般过去时，动词加“ed”。I work.He works. I worked.现在进行时,进行时例句：I am working.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：I was working.将来时一般将来时，would加原型。过去将来时，will加原型。I will work. I would work.完成时现在完成时， have/has加过分。I have worked.过去完成时， had 加过分。I had worked.各种时态
2、的用法 一、一般现在时 1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/1.The boy usually_(get) to school early.gets 2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.travels二、一般过去时 1.用法：过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词： yesterday,the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/m
3、onth,in the past；just now=a moment ago点击中考 Li Ming didnt understand what American people said,_? (2004北京市中考) A.couldnt heB.could he C.didnt heD.did he三、现在进行时 1.用法： A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进 行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词：now,Look! Listen!中考模拟： -Mike, who_football in the yard? -Let me go and see. （2
4、004顺义） A.has playedB.will play C.was playingD.is playing1.Look!What_the children_ over there?2.Those workers_here these months. A.are workB.are worked C.workD.are workingA.are;do B.are;doingC.is;doD.is doing3.-How_you_along with your workmates?-Very well.A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting 4
5、.-Must I water the flowers now?-No, you neednt. Jack_them. A.is wateringB.watering C.watersD.is watered注意 A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?-OK. I_.A.will comeB.comeC.am comingD.would come2.-When_you_for Toronto?-Tomorrow. A.do;leaveB.are;lea
6、ving C.will;leavingD.shall;leave The boy _always _ us! (夸赞) A.is;helpingB.does;help C.can;helpD./;helpB.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话 人较强烈的感情色彩。You _ always _ the same mistake! (责备) A.do;makeB.does;make C.is;makingD.are;making四、过去进行时 1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when1.Father_w
7、hen I _yesterday morning.A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got upC.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up2.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday.A.picked，went B.was picking， wentC.picked，was going D.was picking，was going五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：willshallbe going to3.标志词：tomorro
8、w,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on+V.(原型 )（第一人称）4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别： 1计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及 带有意愿色彩。31.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C
9、.is going to be D.will have2.The twins_to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would goC.are go D.went3.-When_we have the meeting? -At 8. A.areB.shallC.would D.will 4.-When_you_for London? -Next week. A.will;leavingB.are;leaving C.shall;leaveD.have;left六、过去将来时 1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。 2.结构：wo
10、uldwas/were/going to+v.(原型)1.-What did he say yesterday? -He said he_to Sydney next week. A.goesB.will goC.would go D.are going 2.-Did your son fail his English exam once again?-Yes, but he told me he_hard next term. A.studiesB.is studyingC.will studyD.would study试题：1.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时 过去现在影响：作业都 做
11、完了，我能出 去玩会儿吗？这该死的！我都等了 一个小时了，他怎么 还不来？过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。 I have stayed here for an hour！2.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点 ,for+时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现 在有关的过去动
12、作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。) 4.易错点：121have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。 （人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)have been to+地点,表示“去过某地” 。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。 I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in E
13、urope .)25.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用 延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动 词转换关系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe home diebe deadopenbe openjoinbe in / be a member ofclosebe closed get to knowknow get marriedbe marriedborrowkeep come herebe herebuyhave1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an h
14、our ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10 years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.They got to know 10 years ago.10.I borrowed the book a week ago.11.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5
15、 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since an hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while.They_ _since 10 years ago.I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave knownhave kepthave had1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it?-Just two weeks.(2
