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1、 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加纳）， Africa. It is hard for her familyto get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily（日常） cooking and drinking. She has no t
2、ime to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. Buton all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource（自然资源） on the earth. Water
3、covers 70% of the earths surface（表面）。 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You probably feel lucky thatyour life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious wate
4、r problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. Howdo cars and factories
5、make our water dirty？ First， they pollute the air. Then，when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain（酸雨）， is also bad for plants ， animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world wonthave e
6、nough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselvesand our children. Here is some advice for saving water： Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters （升） each month. Leaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！ You can easil
7、y cut your 10-minute showers（沐浴） in halfand youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes， dont let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot towash. If your washing machine isnt full， youre wasting water！ 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A.b
8、efore she went to school B. after she finished schoolC without going to school D. after she played with her friends 2. On the earth， _. A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh water D. we dont need to worry about water 3. Acid
9、 rain _. A. is only bad for living things B. can be produced in factories C. doesnt do harm to people， but its bad for plants，animals and buildings D. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and buildings 4. Which of the following wastes water？ A. We need ten minutes if we wanta c
10、lean shower. B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines. C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. D. Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes. 5. Whats the main idea of the passage？ A. Something must be done to prevent wa
11、ter form be-ing polluted. B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us. C. Its time to take care of the water we use. D. Water is themost important natural resource on the earth. 1. 选C.从第1段中的句子She has no timeto go to school可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C. 2. 选B.短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才 是饮用
12、淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。3. 选D.由第5段中的句子Dirty rain， called acid rain， is alsobad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain（酸雨 ）的危害很大。 故答案选D. 4. 选A.A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议 （advice）可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若 用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A. 5. 选C.读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用 水。故选C. 相关推荐 2014年北京中 考一模各区英语试卷及答案解析 初中英语过去完成 时知识点详解 初中英语现在完成时知识点详解grrghef85tyg 英语资料 http:/
