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1、Module5 Philosophers of Ancient ChinaLanguage points1. Present ( 呈现）your task of the language points and explain them.2. Learn their uses further(进一步）.3. Do some exercises to consolidate their uses(巩固).Teaching aims1. 展示时，字迹要清晰，一目了然。2. 讲解时，声音要洪亮，思路要清晰。3. 在某组某同学展示过程中，其他同学认真听，作好记录。Show your achievemen
2、ts and report them成果展示内容展示小组组 得分讲讲解小组组 得分1. be at war withgroup6group62. a time whengroup4group43. stressgroup9group94. be similar togroup7group75. bring upgroup1group16. followgroup8group87. spendgroup5group58. the reason whyis thatgroup3group39.treatgroup2group2查缺补漏 巩固提 高1. Ancient China was a pla
3、ce where states were often at war with each other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。at名词表示“正在进行”或“从事”或“处 于某种状态”，常见类似的短语： at dinner/table 在吃饭；at ease安心；at school在上学；at lunch在吃午饭；at work在工作；at rest 在休息；at sea 出 海，茫然，不知所措；at/in peace处于和 平状态查缺补漏 巩 固提高at lunchat war withat peace查缺补漏 巩固提高【提示】 当时间名词为先行词时，如果从句的引导 词在从句中作状语，
4、则引导词用when(介词which)， 如果从句的引导词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等， 则引导词用which或that，做宾语，which/that 可以省 略。 I will never forget the days (which/that) we spent together.查缺补漏 巩 固提高 It is the first time that I such a big watermelon.这是我第一次见这么大的西 瓜。 It was the second time that I Europe. 那是我第二次游览欧洲。查缺补漏 巩固提高 have seenhad visitedWe
5、 live in an age more information is available than ever before. Awhy Bwhen Cto whom Don which 【解析】 句意：在我们生活的这个时代， 有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容 易获得。该句为主从复合句，an age为先行词 ，空格处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状 语，故用when。 【答案】 B查缺补漏 巩固提高查缺补漏 巩固提高3He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.(教材P43)他强调了仁爱、 责任和社会秩序
6、的重要性。 (1)stress vt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.强调；压 力 He stressed the importance of cooperation. 他强调合作的重要性。查缺补漏 巩固提高活 学 活 用stressedUnder the stress oflay/palce/put great stress on查缺补漏 巩固提高4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很 相似。 be similar to 与.相似 si
7、milar a. 相似的 similarity n. 相似性 My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 我妻子和我在音乐方面有相似的爱好。 Your view is similar to his in many ways. 你的观点与他的观点在许多方面都相似。查缺补漏 巩固提高 5.However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. 但是，当他看到统治者不采纳他的建议时，就 辞去了官职。 follow v. 遵循；跟随；沿着；听懂 follow
8、/take ones advice 听某人的建议 spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 I followed the path up a hill. 我顺着这条小路上了山。 知识拓展 follow the instructions 遵照说明 follow the example of 以.为榜样查缺补漏 巩固提高6bring up 教育，抚养(孩子)；提出(议题等)；呕 吐 His father died when he was young，and he was brought up by his mother. 父亲去世的时候他还很小 ，他是由他母亲抚养成人的。 Why
9、dont you bring this up at the meeting? 你何不在会上提出这个问题？查缺补漏 巩固提高Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace. 电脑给工作场所带来了很多变化。 They brought in new technology from abroad. 他们引进了国外的新技术。Do you know anything about his work? As far as I know，he can _ as much as 3,000 yuan a month. Abring about
10、Bbring up Cbring back Dbring inD回扣课本7. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.他晚年写了一本介绍他思想的书，名为孟子 spend +时间/金钱 （in） doing sth. / on sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事called The Book of Mencius 过去分词做后置定语 ，可以改写为相应的定语 从句，which/that is called The Book of Mencius查缺补漏 巩固提高8Menci
11、us believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人之所以不同于动物是因为人是向善的。句中the reason why.is that.是一个固定句式，意为“的原因是”，其中why引导的定语从句，that引导的是表语从句，不能换成because。The reason why I didnt attend the party was that I was too busy.我没有参加宴会，因为我太忙了。The reason _ he was late for the meet
12、ing was _ he was held up by traffic jam during rush hours.21教育网 Awhy；because Bthat；that Cwhy；that Dthat；becauseC查缺补漏 巩固提高9. He believe that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly. 他认为人民比政府重要，憎恨对人民残暴的政 权。 treat v. 对待；治疗 treatment n. 待遇；治疗 treatas 把.看作
13、. Dont treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑话。Why are you going to _ from that company? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 Because I dont like the way they _ me. Aretire；treat Bretire；regard Cresign；treat Dresign；regardD课堂小结1. be at war with. 2. It/There is a time when 3. It/That is/was the first ( seco
14、nd, third.)time that +从句 4. stress 5. bring up 6. follow ones advice 7. spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. /on sth. 8. be similar to 9. The reason why.is that 10. called The Book of Mencius 11. treat1Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。2 It was a time
15、 when there were many great philosophers. 那是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。回扣课文，背诵句子回扣课本 背诵句子3. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty, and order in society. 他强调仁爱，责任和社会秩序的重要性。4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论 很相似。回扣课文 背诵句子5.His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. 父亲在他幼年时去世，母亲把他抚养成人。6.However, when he saw that the
