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1、博兴 二中 博兴二中 吴晓凤Module 5equal important look after philosopher philosophyruler state teachings thinker treat warIn ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s_ explaining their p_ Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_ Confuciuss t_ influenced society for more than 200
2、0 years. Other important t_ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i_ of kindness and good government. Menciuss ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozis t_ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_ and believed that strong people should
3、l_ weaker people.tatehilosophy hilosopherseaching hinkersmportanceeachings ar ook afterAnswer questions :1.How many ancient philosophers are mentioned? Who are they?2. Who was the most important philosopher and in what way was he important?3.What did they all believe in?4.Whose teachings were differ
4、ent from Confucius and in what way? OfAncient chinaConfucius Old teachings of Confucius1. To learn from time to time to apply what one has learned - isnt that a pleasure?学而时习之，不亦悦乎？2.To have friends come from far away - isnt that a joy?有朋自远方来，不亦悦乎？Mencius Mozi 1. an idea that influences the way you
5、behave _ 2. to start an organisation or philosophy _ 3. the feeling that something is true and exists _ 4. when people obey laws and rules and do not cause trouble _ 5. to look after children until they are adults _ 6. give a lot of importance to _ 7. job _ 8. doing what he suggested _ 9. tell your
6、employer that you are going to leave your job_ 10. someone who gives advice _ 11. having a lot of influence _principle found belieforder bring up stress position follow ones adviceresign adviser influencialOrder, bring up, found, principle, belief, stress, position, follow ones advice, resign, advis
7、er, influencialScan the text for some important information:names of the philosopherConfucius Mencius Mozithe year when he was born important ideaslength of living551 BCkindness, duty;order in society72372 BCborn good people were more important83476 BCmen were equal; Lovelook afer Hate861. Confucius
8、 stressed the importance of the following aspects except_A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty2. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.He hated the idea of war.All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.D. He believed all men were equal.3.
9、 Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?A. We should love all human beings.B. The government shuldnt treat people badly.C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.D. The government was most important.4. Whats main idea of the passage?A. The author wants to make people
10、 believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.5.
11、Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?A. Confucius- Mencius -Mozi B.Mencius-Mozi-ConfuciusC. Confucius-Mozi-Mencius D.Mozi- Mencius-Confucius6. From the text we can infer that_A. Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.B. It was not easy to fin
12、d a state where people would follow the thinkers teaching.C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.D. Influential philosophers wouldnt agree with each other.Menciuss experiencesHis father died when,and he was He became a student of and was then given.However ,when he saw thathe res
13、igned.For many years,he travelled from state to state,teaching .He then became.He spent his last year.Mozi was another teacher _ was very _._in 476 BC,he came from a family _was very poor.He became famous _ his unusual clothes and _.Mozi _ the philosophy called Mohism._ some ways,his _ were _ those
14、of Confucius.For example,he considered that government was most important.As a result,he spent many years _ to find a state _ people would follow his _.who influentialBorn which for behaviourfounded Inbeliefssimilar totrying where teachingsDiscussion Which of the three philosophers do you like best? Why?I likebecause I thinkWrite a famous person from ancient China1.Bring up1.The price has been brough
