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1、INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGYINSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY中国科学院自动化研究所中国科学院自动化研究所 紫冬花论坛紫冬花论坛智能科学研究进展智能科学研究进展 Intelligence Science史忠植史忠植 中国科学院计算所智能信息处理重点实验室中国科学院计算所智能信息处理重点实验室 2010.12.152010.12.15INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学研究进展2内容提要内容提要引言引言心智模型心智模型CAM视频信息理解视频信息理解互联网智能互联网
2、智能类脑计算机类脑计算机脑机接口脑机接口智能机器人智能机器人展望展望INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学的挑战3InfoCognoBioNanoEnhancing Human PerformanceNew HumanbeingNew IndustriesNew SocietyNew ApplicationsNew SciencesNew Education科学发展大趋势科学发展大趋势INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学的挑战4第一次浪潮第一次浪潮第二次浪潮第二次浪潮第
3、三次浪潮第三次浪潮第四次浪潮第四次浪潮第五次浪潮第五次浪潮1785 1845 1900 1950 1990 19992020 创创 新新 步步 伐伐水力水力 纺织纺织 铁铁蒸汽蒸汽 铁路铁路 钢钢电电 化学品化学品 内燃机内燃机石油化学石油化学 电子电子 航空航空数字网络数字网络 软件软件 新媒体新媒体60年年55年年50年年40年年30 年年机械化机械化铁路化铁路化电气化电气化 电子化电子化 数字化数字化技术创新浪潮的经济长波规律技术创新浪潮的经济长波规律 （康德拉捷夫）（康德拉捷夫）INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学的挑战5
4、第一次浪潮第一次浪潮第二次浪潮第二次浪潮第三次浪潮第三次浪潮第四次浪潮第四次浪潮 1990 2020 2050 2080 2100创创 新新 步步 伐伐数字网络数字网络 软件软件 新媒体新媒体生物基因生物基因 （蛋白质）（蛋白质） 纳米材料纳米材料脑科学脑科学 智能技术智能技术？ ？对对21世纪技术创新浪潮长波的猜想世纪技术创新浪潮长波的猜想INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学研究进展6人类的人类的梦想梦想There are three revolutions with impact in the human history,th
5、etool-makingrevolution,agricultural revolution and industrialrevolution. Accompanying these revolutions, the situation of society, economy and civilization have transformed from one to another.What is the next revolution? It is the intelligence revolution with the goal of replacing work performed by
6、 human brain work with machine intelligence.INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学研究进展7Human-Level AIThe long-term goal o fA r t i f i c i a l I n t e l l i g e n c ei s h u m a n - l e v e l Artificial Intelligence.INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学的挑战8人工智能人工智能5050年年人工智能
7、处于重大变革的前夜人工智能处于重大变革的前夜INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学研究进展9智能信息处理2020世纪世纪9090年代末年代末，提提出出智能智能信息处理信息处理。 20002000年年IFIPIFIP召开召开WCCWCC国国 际会议际会议，其中其中智能信息处智能信息处 理国际会议理国际会议 2000年年成立中科院成立中科院智能智能 信息处理重点实验室信息处理重点实验室INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学研究进展10智能信息处理相关实验室智能信息处理相关实验
8、室信息科学与技术国家实验室信息科学与技术国家实验室( (清华大学清华大学) )模式识别国家重点实验室模式识别国家重点实验室( (自动化所自动化所) )CAD each production has a set of conditions and actions based in declarative memory. The nodes of long- term memory all have some degree of activation and working memory is that part of long-term memory that is most highly ac
9、tivated.J.A. AndersonJ.A. AndersonINSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY2010-12-19史忠植智能科学研究进展18History of the ACT-framework*PredecessorHAM(Anderson contextualized store of specific events. Example: a movie seen yesterdayElement in Episodic Memoryepisode: the stored past event;episode in CAM is in form of
10、 possible world sequence.2010-12-1925史忠植智能科学研究进展INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGYEpisodic Memory in CAMPossible World Sequencepossible worlds connected by actions; possible world corresponds to state; action is the change to the state.Example:w w1 1w w2 2w w3 3buyTicketwatchMoviebuyTicketwatchMovie2
11、010-12-1926史忠植智能科学研究进展INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGYEpisodic Memory in CAMEpisode Retrieval Retrieve episode by cue Cue is also in form of possible world sequence;Retrieve episode by matching the possible world sequence representing cue with the possible world sequence representing episode. Retri
12、eve episode likes Case-based reasoning2010-12-1927史忠植智能科学研究进展INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGYEpisodic Memory in CAMMatching Cue with Episode2010-12-1928史忠植智能科学研究进展INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGYCue Matching Algorithm 2010-12-1929史忠植智能科学研究进展INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGYMatch Possible World Uni
13、tyWhen we feel pain on face, watch a movie, etc all of our experiences on the information came from multiple channels are unified into a single conscious field;IntentionalityIntentionality refers to the feature of a desire to switch from one mental state to another mental state.2010-12-1931史忠植智能科学研究
14、进展INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGYMental State ModelMental State ModelThe mental state modl MC=(S, , ,s0,T T,f futilutil), S Sis a finite set of the mental states; is a finite set, where each element in corresponds to a set of concept or relation assertions; is a mapping from S to S; s s0 S Sis the
15、 initial state; T T S Sis set of terminated states; f futilutilis functionS S0,1, the f futilutilgives a utility score to each mental state in S S.2010-12-1932史忠植智能科学研究进展INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGYConsciousness Computational ModelActive Cognitive Systemcognitive system always tries to translate from current mental state to the state which has higher utility score than current mental state or tries to prevent the occurrence of transition from high utility score state to low utility score state.Consciousness based
