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1、2016 年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题第六套2016 年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题第六套词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Native American artwork and artifacts have been enthusiastically collectedand studied abroad for a number of years.AeagerlyBperiodicallyCt
2、horoughlyDsystematically2Manufacturers spend millions of dollars on advertising to entice people tobuy their products.AentertainBencounterCtemptDforce3Enamel, the hardest substance in a human beings body, covers the entire crownof the tooth.AwholeBinseparableCsuperficialDmain4The Industrial Revoluti
3、on marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus fromrural areas to cities.AepisodeBperiodCmigrationDstory5All gases and most liquids and solids expand when heated, but they do notexpandequally.AsimultaneouslyBrandomlyCaccuratelyDuniformly参考答案：1A 2C 3A 4B 5D参考答案：1A 2C 3A 4B 5D阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分
4、)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑。Fermi ProblemFermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the NewMexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp wher
5、e theItalian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mentalcalculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10,000tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was knownthroughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a No
6、bel Prize. Four years laterhe produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. SinceFermis death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist anda leading theoretician.Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most directroute to
7、 an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small,manageable bits-talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of questionnow known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you havent theremotest notion o
8、f the answer, and you feel certain that too little information hadbeen given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, eachanswerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exactsolution.Suppose you want to determine Earths circumference without looking
9、it up.Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and thatthe time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day,and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so itscircumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles
10、. This answer differs fromthe true value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problems the way Fermi did liesin the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesnt matterwhether the discovery is as important as determining the
11、power of an atom or as smallas measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer,or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompanycreativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence. Thus,approaching personal
12、dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enrichesyour life.16Fermis team was impressed by Fermis announcement in the base camp becausehe could even work out the power of the atom bomb in his mind.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned17Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel P
13、rize forproducing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned18Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talentthat has practical value in life.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19Fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswe
14、rableproblem into sub-problems and finding the solution to it, which is a typical Fermiproblem.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned20Then the fourth paragraph tells us how Fermi solved the problem of earthscircumference without looking up.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21The last paragraph concludes the whole writ
15、ing by stressing the value ofimportant inventions and small discoveries.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22Fermi was famous for inventing a device to calculate bombs energyaccurately.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned第二部分：第二部分：16A 答案在第一段中可以找到。Fermi 在作了一番 mental calculation 以后，得出了该原子弹具有相当于 10，000 吨 TNT 的爆炸力。17B Fer
16、mi 在 1938 年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核锁反应。18A 第二段的第三句是答案的依据。这个句子是：He was very good at dividingdifficult problems into small，manageable bits-talent we all can use in our dailylives.19A 答案的依据是第三段的内容。第一句中的 this talent 指第二段提到的将难以解决的问题分解成几个容易处理的小问题。第三段对这种解决问题的方法又进一步作了描写。20B 第四段是为第二段和第三段的内容提供实际例子， 即 Fermi problem 的实际运用，并不是 Fermi 本人运用 Fermi 解决问题的方法约略推算出地球的周长。21B 最后一段是全篇的结论，强调了 Fermi problem 的价值：the rewards of makingindependent discoveries and inventions。22C 文章根本没有提到他发明了一台能精确计量炸弹能量的仪器。概括大意与完成句子(第 23
