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1、短语 share, equity, stock股票、股权 bond, debenture, debts债券 negotiable share可流通股份 convertible bond可转换债券 treasury/government bond国库券/政府债券 corporate bond企业债券 closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金 open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金 fund manager基金经理/管理公司 fund custodian bank基金托管银行 market c
2、apitalization市值 p/e ratio市盈率(price/earning) mark-to-market逐日盯市 payment versus delivery银券交付 clearing and settlement清算/结算 commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品 put / call option看跌/看涨期权 margins, collateral保证金 rights issue/offering配股 bonus share红股 dividend红利/股息 ADR美国存托凭证/存股证(American Depository Rece
3、ipt) GDR全球存托凭证/存股证(Global Depository Receipt) retail/private investor个人投资者/散户 institutional investor机构投资者 broker/dealer券商 proprietary trading自营 insider trading/dealing内幕交易 market manipulation市场操纵 prospectus招股说明书 IPO新股/初始公开发行(Initial Public Offering) merger and acquisition收购兼并 All Ordinaries Index （澳
4、大利亚）股市指数 Amex(American Stock Exchange) 美国股票交易所 amortize 摊提，分期偿还债务 annuity 年金享受权 asking price 卖主的开叫价 assess 对（财产等）进行估价，确定（款项）的金额 back 拖欠的 bad loan 呆账，坏账 bailout 帮助摆脱困境balloon （分期付款中）最后数目特大的一笔 barometer 晴雨表，喻标记，指标 basis point 基点（一个百分点的百分之一） bear markets 熊市 blue-chip （股票等）热门的，（在同行中）最赚钱的 forex foreign e
5、xchange bond 债券，公债 bourse 交易所，证券交易所 bull markets 牛市 bullish 牛市的 bunji-change 快速的大幅度变化 CAC-40 Index （法国）股市指数 CD(certificate-of-deposit) 大额存款单 Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商业交易所 Consumer Price Index 消费者价格指数 contagion 蔓延 correction 调整 coupon rate 券根利率 CTA(Commodities Trading Advisor) 农矿产品交易顾问 Currenc
6、y board 货币委员会 DAX index （法兰克福）德国股市指数 dead loan 死帐 delist 从上市证券表中除名 derivatives 衍生金融商品（由利率或债券、外汇或汇率以及股票或股价指数等现货市场衍 生出来，主要有期货 futures、期权 option trading 与掉期 swap 三种类型，品种多达 100 余种。） discount 贴现 discount rate 贴现率 DJIA Dow-Jones Industrial Average 道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数。通常简称 Dow（道）， 是 30 个主要工业公司股票价格的组合。 Dow-Jones
7、Composite Average of 65 representative stocks 65 种有代表性的股票的道?琼斯公 用事业股价平均数 Dow-Jones TranspositionsAverage 道?琼斯运输业股价平均数 Dow-Jones UtilitiesAverage 道?琼斯公用事业股价平均数 down 付现款 equity （押款金额以外的）财产价值，证券，股票 escrow 由第三者保存、等条件完成后即交受让人的契据（或证书等） face value 面值 FederalAgency Issues 联邦机构债券 fluctuation 起伏 fluctuate 起伏
8、fraud 欺骗，欺诈 fraudulence 欺骗（欺诈）行为fraudulent 欺诈的 FTSI Financial Times 100 Share Index （英国）金融时报 100 种股票指数 good 有效的 Hang Seng Index （香港）恒生指数 holdings 占有的财产，股票 Ibbotson Small Company Index Ibbotson Company Index 中包括近 2700 家公司： 即在纽约股 市上交易的最后的 20%股票 imburse 赔偿 initial share 原始股 IRA Individual Retirement Ac
9、count 个人退休账号 junk bond 假债券 junk bonds 垃圾债券 lien 扣押权，留置权 liquidate 清算，破产 list （交易所）上市证券；把（证券）列人上市证券表 long position 多头 margin 差额，保险金 mutual fund 公共基金 NASD=NationalAssociation of Securities Dealers 全美证券交易者协会 NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) 纳斯达克（全美 证券交易者协会自动化摘要）
10、NAV (Net Asset Value) 净资产值 new issue ( IPOInitial Public Offering)新上市股票 Nikkei StockAver age 日经股票平均指数 nosedive （价格等）暴跌 NYSEVolume 纽约股票交易量 NYSEs composite index 纽约股票交易综合指数 NYSE(New York Stock Exchange) 纽约股票交易所(也称或 Big Board) obligation 契约，债券 outstanding 拖欠的 par value 票面价值 plummet 骤然跌落 policy 保险单 pool
11、 集合基金 portfolio 有价证券 preferred stock 优先股票 premium 奖金，佣金，担保费 premium 溢价 proceeds 收入，收益 rally （股票价格等）止跌，上扬 rebound 反弹 recoup 偿还，补偿recovery 恢复 red-chip share 红筹股 refund 偿还 rescue package 一揽子救援计划 resilience 回弹，复原力 resilient 有回弹力的，恢复活力的 risk 保险项目 run 挤提存款,挤兑,争购 Russell 2000 Russell 2000 种小资本股票 Sthe perma
12、nent secretariat is in Geneva.2 普惠制Generalised System of Preferences（GSP) The Generalized System of Preferences, or GSP, is a preferential tariff systemwhich provides for a formal system of exemption from the more general rules of theWorld Trade Organization (WTO), (formerly, the General Agreement o
13、n Tariffs and Tradeor GATT). Specifically, its a system of exemption from the most favored nationprinciple (MFN) that obliges WTO member countries to treat the imports of all otherWTO member countries no worse than they treat the imports of their “most favored“trading partner. In essence, MFN requir
14、es WTO member countries to treat imports comingfrom all other WTO member countries equally, that is, by imposing equal tariffs onthem, etc.GSP exempts WTO member countries from MFN for the purpose of lowering tariffsfor the least developed countries, without also lowering tariffs for rich countries3
15、 北美自由贸易协定North American Free Trade Agreement（NAFTA) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed byCanada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral rules-based trade blocin North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994.It superseded theCanadaUn
16、ited States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada. NAFTA has twosupplements: the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC) andthe North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC).In terms of combinedpurchasing power parity GDP of its members, as of 2013 the trade bloc is the largestin the world as well as by nominal GDP comparison.4 口碑word of mouth，public praise Word of mouth is the passing of information from person to person byoral communication, whi
