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1、吉林化工学院毕业论文基于结构方程的吉林市居民幸福指数因素分析Based on structural equation of Jilin city residents happiness index factor analysis学生学号： 11810124 学生姓名： 杨冬旭 专业班级： 信息与计算科学1101 指导教师： 刘巍 职 称： 助教 起止日期： 2015.5.282015.6.17 吉 林 化 工 学 院Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology摘 要影响吉林市居民幸福指数的因素是多方面的，由低到高可以分为生理需求、安全需求、情感需求、尊重需求、自
2、我实现五个层次，运用结构方程模型来对 吉林市居民幸福指数进行构建。本文通过对网络调查（吉林经济论坛） 所获得的473 份调查问卷，结合马斯洛的需求层次理论研究，考虑到现场发放问卷的不配合性和费时性，同时考虑到样本分布的广泛性，文章通过借助网络，采用网上作答的方式 对吉林市地区居民幸福指数 来填写问卷，把目标总体定义为 “吉林经济论坛”，通过分析吉林经济论坛上吉林市居民对于幸福指数的研究，来进一步折射出 所有的吉林市群体关于幸福指数的看法和程度。 然后建立相应的结构方程模型，有可以直接观察和测量的显变量 ,也有不易直接观测和测量的隐变量。最后,根据路径图的结果分析，提出了相关的建议 。通过结构方
3、程中的路径分析具体计算出各外生显变量对外生隐变量和内生隐变量的路径系数。 文章为了简化所要研究的问题，结合马斯洛的需求层次理论，将原来的 七大部分合并成马斯洛所对应的层次，同时相关的外生变量也进行了调整，结合模型修正的指标，同时考虑到外生变量的重复性， 得出最终路径图，同时估计出了它所对应的系数值 ，根据修正后的路径图可以得到如下的分析结果：自我实现、尊重需求、生理需求对吉林市居民幸福指数有正面影响； .情感需求、安全需求对吉林市居民幸福指数有负面影响 。 关关键键词词：幸幸福福指指数数；结结构构方方程程模模型型； 吉吉林林经经济济论论坛坛AbstractInfluence factors o
4、f jilin city residents happiness index is various, from low to high can be divided into physiological needs, security needs, emotional needs, respect needs and five levels, using structural equation model to build Jilin city residents happiness index. This article through to the Internet survey (Jil
5、in economic BBS) of 473 copies of questionnaires, combined with Maslows hierarchy of needs theory, considering the questionnaire does not fit and time- consuming, considering the generalized sample distribution at the same time, the paper with the aid of network, with the method of online answer in
6、Jilin area residents happiness index to fill in the questionnaire, the target generally defined as “Jilin economic BBS“, through the analysis of jilin economy of Jilin city residents have the happiness index research on BBS, to further reflect all the city group about the views and the degree of hap
7、piness. And then set up a corresponding structural equation model, can be directly observed and measured variables, there are not easy to direct observation and measurement of hidden variables. Finally, according to the result of path graph analysis, Suggestions are put forward. Through structural e
8、quation of path analysis to calculate the various exogenous variable external bare hidden variables and endogenous variable path coefficient. Articles in order simplify the problem study,combining the theory of Maslows hierarchy of needs, will be part of the original seven merger, the exogenous vari
9、ables are adjusted at the same time, combined with the revised model of indicators, also considering the exogenous variables of repetitive, it is concluded that the final path diagram, and estimate the value of its corresponding coefficient, according to the path of the revised figure can get the fo
10、llowing results: self-actualization, respect needs and physiological needs of jilin city residents happiness index have a positive impact; Emotional needs, security needs of jilin city residents happiness index have a negative impact.Key Words：The happiness index；SEM; Jilin Economic Forum目 录摘 要IAbstractII第1 章 绪论11.1 幸福的基本内涵和发展11.2 结构方程的发展和优点1第2 章 吉林市居民幸福指数指标体系的建立 3第3 章 吉林市居民幸福指数调查方案的设计 63.1 调查研究的主要内容63.2 样本量的确定63.3 调查的时间和地点7第4 章 调查问卷整体统计描述84.1 调查问卷预试的基本分析84.1.1 问卷的项目分析84.1.2 问卷的因素分析结构效度114.1.3 信度检验124.2 调查数据的基本信息
