全球能源统计数据2012

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1、2012 KeyWorldEnergy STATISTICS9, rue de la Fdration 75739 Paris Cedex 15www.iea.orgTSATSITICSKEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS2IEA participating countries Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Netherlands New Zeal

2、and Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States3The International Energy AgencyThe IEA, which was established in November 1974, has over the years gained recognition as one of the world s most authoritative sources for energy statistics. Its al

3、l-encompassing annual studies of oil, natural gas, coal, electricity and renewables are indispensable tools for energy policy makers, companies involved in the energy field and scholars.In 1997 the IEA produced a handy, pocket-sized summary of key energy data. This new edition responds to the enormo

4、usly positive reaction to the books since then. Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA contains timely, clearly-presented data on the supply, transformation and consumption of all major energy sources. The interested businessman, journalist or student will have at his or her fingertips the annual

5、Canadian production of coal, the electricity consumption in Thailand, the price of diesel oil in Spain and thousands of other useful energy facts.Gathering and analysing statistics is one of the important IEA functions. But the Agency an autonomous body within the Organisation for Economic Co-operat

6、ion and Development also:administers a plan to guard member countries against the risk of a major disruption of oil supplies;coordinates national efforts to conserve energy and develop alternative energy sources, as well as to limit pollution and energy-related climate change; anddisseminates inform

7、ation on the world energy market and seeks to promote stable international trade in energy.TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSSUPPLY1TRANSFORMATION2CONSUMPTION3ENERGY BALANCES4PRICES5EMISSIONS6OUTLOOK7ENERGY INDICATORS8CONVERSION FACTORS9GLOSSARY10TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLYWorldOthe

8、r* Natural gasOilBiofuels and wasteCoal/peatNuclearHydro0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 World total primary energy supply from 1971 to 2010 by fuel (Mtoe)1973 and 2010 fuel s hares of TPES6 107 Mtoe12 717 Mtoe*Other includes geothermal, sol

9、ar, wind, heat, etc.19732010Other* 0.1%Hydro 1.8%Nuclear 0.9%Naturalgas 16.0%Oil 46.1%Coal/peat 24.6%Biofuels and waste 10.5% Hydro 2.3%Nuclear 5.7%Naturalgas 21.4%Oil 32.4%Coal/peat 27.3%Biofuels and waste 10.0% Other* 0.9%S U P P L Y6OECDOther* Natural gasOilBiofuels and wasteCoal/peatNuclearHydro

10、0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011 OECD total primary energy supply* from 1971 to 2011 by fuel (Mtoe)1973 and 2011 fuel shares of TPES*3 740 Mtoe5 305 Mtoe*Excludes electricity trade. *Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc.19732011 Other* 0

11、.2%Hydro 2.1% Nuclear 1.3%Natural gas 18.9%Oil 52.6%Coal/peat 22.6%Biofuels and waste 2.3% Other* 1.4%Hydro 2.3%Nuclear 10.2%Biofuels and waste 4.9% Oil 36.3%Natural gas 24.9%Coal/peat 20.0%BY FUEL17TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLYWorldNon-OECD Europe and Eurasia Non-OECD AmericasAsia*Middle East ChinaOE

12、CDBunkers*Africa0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 World total primary energy supply from 1971 to 2010 by region (Mtoe)1973 and 2010 regional shares of TPES6 107 Mtoe12 717 Mtoe*Asia excludes China. *Includes international aviation and interna

13、tional marine bunkers.OECD 61.4%Middle East 0.8%Bunkers* 3.0%Non- OECD Europe and Eurasia 15.4%Non-OECD Americas 3.5%Asia* 5.5% China 7.0%OECD 42.4%Middle East 4.8%Africa 5.4%Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia 8.9%Non-OECD Americas 4.6% Asia* 12.0%China 19.1%Africa 3.4%Bunkers* 2.8%S U P P L Y819732010OECD

14、OECD EuropeOECD Asia OceaniaOECD Americas0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011 OECD total primary energy supply* from 1971 to 2011 by region (Mtoe)1973 and 2011 regional shares of TPES*3 740 Mtoe5 305 Mtoe*Excludes electricity trade.19732011BY REGION19OECD Euro

15、pe 36.8%OECD Americas 52.1%OECD Asia Oceania 11.1%OECD Europe 32.9%OECD Americas 50.5%OECD Asia Oceania 16.6%Crude Oil ProductionNon-OECD Europe and Eurasia ChinaMiddle East Non-OECD AmericasAfricaAsia*OECD0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011 Crude oil* produc

16、tion from 1971 to 2011 by region (Mt)1973 and 2011 regional shares of crude oil* production*Includes crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. *Asia excludes China.19732011S U P P L Y10Asia* 3.2%Non- OECD Europe and Eurasia 15.7%Middle East 36.7%OECD 23.9%China 1.9%Non-OECD Americas 8.5%Africa 10.1%Asia* 4.2%Non- OECD Europe and Eurasia 16.5%Middle East 32.2%OECD 21.4%China 5.1%Non-OECD Americas 9.6%Africa 11.0%2 869 Mt4 011 MtProducers, net expor

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