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1、2014 北语 MTI 真题回忆2014 北语 MTI 真题回忆翻译硕士英语：1.单选，10 个，难度不大（10 分）2.完形填空，没有选项，10 个空（20 分）3.阅读，前三篇是选择，只记得两篇，一个是讲爸爸去哪儿的，一个是讲艺术品拍卖的，最后一篇是问答，有两个问题，每个 5 分，内容是由谷歌眼镜引申出的科技与人际关系的问题。阅读篇幅挺长的，但是掌握好节奏时间足够。4.作文，大体是说，ZF 是否应该 lay less stress on English learning，谈谈自己的看法翻译基础：1.Quantitative Easing Tapering2.high-definition3
2、.quantum physics4.prudent monetary policy5.bitcoin6.liquidity7.negative list8.TPP（Trans-Pacific Partnership）9.real economy10.Growth markets11.Cyberbullying12.Matthew effect13.“pivot“ to Asia policy14.good governance15.十八届三中全会16.禁止化学武器组织17.土豪18.海上丝绸之路19.棱镜计划20.采购经理人指数21.恩格尔系数22.渗透和颠覆活动23.防空识别区24.改革红利
3、25.屌丝26.舌尖上的中国27.天堂蒜薹之歌28.国家卫生计生委29.“玉兔”月球车30.撒娇段落翻译两篇，英译汉讲语言相关的，汉译英关于人征服自然的，每篇 60 分百科：一.1.短板义务教育2.圣经物权3.大数据谷歌4.经常项目余额贸易顺差5.西学东渐阿拉丁神灯一共 20 分二.改错，这个是新题型，给了 4 段话，纠正里面的表达错误，30 分三.应用文写作，写学生会下达的活动通知四.大作文，题目是夹缝人生，给了一个孔子的事例新词新译 2C新词新译 2C擦边球 “edge ball, touch ball“擦网球 net ball财产税 property tax; estate (or ca
4、pital) duty采购团 purchasing mission采光 lighting裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)裁军 disarmament彩扩 color film processing菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non-staple food project财力明显增强 financial strength grew noticeably菜鸟，新手 green hand采暖
5、heating彩票 lottery ticket采取措施后 ex post采取措施前 ex ante采取高姿态 show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge财务报表 financial statement财务代理人 fiscal agent财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs财务焦虑 financial worries ( The guide is meant t
6、o help people identify any serioushealth concerns related to financial worries and develop coping skills. 该指南旨在帮助问题人群发现由财务焦虑引起的严重健康问题，并提供应对技能。)裁员 job cut (The latest job cut, which aims to further reduce the companys costsby enhancing efficiency and help maintain its competitive edges amid the globa
7、leconomic slowdown, will be completed by the end of March, said Lenovo. 联想集团 25日宣布，将在其位于中国的全球职能部门中削减 450 个岗位。联想称，此次裁员目的是在全球经济放缓的环境下，进一步提升整体运作效率，并保持公司竞争力。裁员将于 3 月底完成。)财政包干 fiscal responsibility system财政赤字 financial deficit 财政纪律 financial and economic discipline财政年度 fiscal year财政收入 fiscal revenue财政税收
8、revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies财产性收入 property income踩高跷 Stilt walk（手机）彩铃 polyphonic ringtone采煤沉陷区 sinkholes in coal mining areas彩排 dress rehearsal彩票；刮刮卡 scratchcard彩屏
9、 color screen财团 consortium (Manchester City are likely to cancel the contracts of their trio ofThai players following a takeover by a United Arab Emirates consortium, the clubsrepresentative said Thursday. 曼城俱乐部驻泰国代表 16 日说，随着俱乐部被阿联酋财团收购，此前俱乐部和 3 名泰国球员签订的合同可能被废除。)财务丑闻 accounting scandal彩信 multimedia
10、message财政性科技投入 government investment in science and technology财政支持 financial support参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep ones business going参股 equity participation. (Insiders say Huiyuan will give up overall sales but getfunding through feasible ways such as eq
11、uity participation.行业人士估计汇源不会再次选择整体出售，参股等方式更加可行。)参股公司 joint -stock company参股者 equity participant残疾人特奥会 The Special Olympic Games for the disabled餐巾纸 napkin 掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means餐饮业 catering industry参与国际分工 participate in the international division of labor参与意识desire
12、to participate; sense of participation参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; partiesparticipating in the government decision-making process餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan残奥会 Paralympic Games仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket藏书票 book labels id
13、entifying a collector (or collection)舱外航天服 extra vehicular activity suits (Chinese only spent 4 years in developingits own EVA (extra vehicular activity) suits. Putting on the suit will take about 14hours. 我国用 4 年时间研制出了自己的舱外航天服。航天服的拆包、组装、测试、穿着，整个过程要持续 14 个小时。)参照国际通行做法 follow standard international p
14、ractices操办 make arrangements草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which takeroot among farmers and grow like wold grass)草药 herbal medicine操纵比赛 game-rigging (The Ministry of Public Security set up a special task forceto investigate alleged game-rigging in September 2006
15、, when rumors of under-tabledeals and fixing ran rife. 2006 年 9 月，有关幕后交易和非法操纵的流言四起，为此公安部设立了一支特别工作组，负责调查此事。)操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market操作系统 operating system侧记 sidelights层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting茶道 sado差额拨款 balance allocation差额投票 differentail voting差额选举 compe
16、titive election 查封 close down插杠子 poke ones nose into someones businesses茶话会 tea forum; tea party插件 plug-in unit茶艺 tea ceremony插嘴 interrupt; chip in拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul差旅费 expenses for business trips拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition拆迁费用 removal expense拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition拆台 let someone down; cut the ground from under someones feet禅 dhyana产假 maternity leave产粮大省 granary province产品更新换代 upgrade of products产品构成 product composition产品积压 overs
