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1、八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10Units6-10）Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 3. run out of 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the way to. 在的路上6. be interested in 对感兴趣 7. more than=over 超过8. fly kites 放风筝9. three and a half years =three
2、years and a half 三年半10. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤l How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?l How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the s
3、kates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?本单元目标句型：本单元目标句型：1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 2. Ive been skating since nine oclock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。3. Ive been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy livi
4、ng in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。本单元语法讲解本单元语法讲解现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing1I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。（动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续）2I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从 10 年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去一直现在还在
5、收集）。3 How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。（“居住”动作从过去一直现在还在继续）Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. turn down/turn up 关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike 移动自行车4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学
6、/上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10. half an hour 半小时11. at first 首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in public 当众地；公开
7、地；公然地16. in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule 不遵守规则 18. pick up 捡起19. put out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音本单元目标句型：本单元目标句型：1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球
8、吗?4. Sorry, well go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打.5. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?6. Thats no problem . 没问题.7. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用使用-
9、ing-ing 分词的几种情况分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在 there be 结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在 have fun/problems 结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：T
10、hanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； 6. go on doing sth 继续做某事
11、（原来的事）；7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事； 8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing 发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做; 19. keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21.
