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1、 硕士学位论文MDThesis不法原因给付的法理基础与规则设定 Payment based on illegals Jurisprudence-based and Lawmaking suggestion 扈玉龙 Hu Yulong 西北师范大学西北师范大学 Northwest Normal UniversityIII内 容 摘 要 内 容 摘 要 不法原因给付制度是传统大陆法系民法体系的重要组成部分，其发展与完善，有着深远的历史渊源和理论渊源。不法原因给付最早始于罗马法，其后又经历了法国民法、 德国民法以及日本民法等大陆法系国家立法和各国历代法学家的不断完善与填补，并得到了大多数国家立法的采
2、纳与重视。在英美法系中，同样也有与之类似的不法约因制度。在当今我国，随着经济与文化急速发展，社会关系呈多样化和复杂化发展趋势， 民事立法的社会本位意识以及人们私权意识的不断提升，对于不法原因给付制度的立法需求也在不断的提升。因此本文认为，建立我国不法原因给付制度对完善我国民事立法和推动我国民事法学研究有着重要意义。 本文在理清不法原因给付的基本概念的基础之上，笔者运用法理学知识，分析了不法原因给付制度所蕴含的法理价值，即其暗含了自然法的正义理念，体现了法律与道德双重属性同时也符合公序良俗的法律原则。 进一步说明了不法原因给付制度存在具有深厚的法理学基础， 同时揭示了该种制度深含的伦理学普世价值
3、。进一步说明在我国这样一个人口大国、礼仪之邦更应该采纳不法原因给付制度， 同时通过一些在社会生活中普遍存在的案例入手， 说明引入该制度的必要性。然后运用比较法学的研究方法， 对比大陆法系几个代表国家对该制度的立法例并结合我国具体国情，从实际出发，论证了这一制度的理论原理并说明引入不法原因给付制度的必要性。 最后，结合文章以上部分的分析结论和自己的认识，对我国如何采纳不法原因给付理论以及在民法典中应该怎样具体设计条文， 做了一些试探性的准备工作和立法建议。 关键词：关键词：不法原因给付；法理价值；规则设定 IIIAbstract Payment based on illegal reasons
4、development and history with a long time. Payment based on illegal reason earliest become in Rome-Law, and then developed and experienced with France civil law, Germany civil law and Japan civil laws etc. And today this theory had been fasten by a lot of countries of continuously perfect with fill u
5、p. In the British and American law system, also have with it similar of illegal invite. In our country, economy and society relation is rapidly development today, society relation present diversification and complication development, fill up this theory is becoming more and more importance. Therefor
6、e, textual standpoint is our country must adopt Payment based on illegal reason and push our countrys the civil developed and it is very important. This test is Researched by the basic concept of the payment based on illegal reason and used the method of comparison learning and researching the payme
7、nt based on illegal reason. Elucidation payment based on illegal reasons unjust enrichment and must adopt this theory. Writer used the Jurisprudence analysis, anglicizing the payment based on illegal reasons essence system , then conclude the dual attribute is law and morals of the payment based on
8、illegal reason, further the payment based on illegal reason system existence have deep legal theory to learn foundation. Announcing to public in the meantime should kind system deep contain of the ethics learn value namely “realization humanities ideal and mankind satisfactory principle contain is u
9、ltimate target.” Furthermore in our country so big country, should even adopt payment based on illegal reason system. At end, combine an article above parts of analysis-conclusion and understanding of myself. I say our country should adopt payment based on illegal reason theories and at the civil ho
10、w concretely design ruling, then do something preparations and lawmaking suggestion. keyword: Payment based on illegal; Jurisprudence value; Lawmaking suggestion目 录目 录 独创性声明. I 内 容 摘 要内 容 摘 要 .II Abstract.III 引 言引 言 .1 一、研究缘起一、研究缘起 .1 二、研究意义二、研究意义 .1 三、研究思路与方法三、研究思路与方法 .2 （一）研究思路.2 （二）研究方法.2 四、本文的特色四、本文的特色 .2 第一章 不法原因给付概述第一章 不法原因给付概述 .5 一、不法原因给付的概念一、不法原因给付的概念 .5 二、不法原因给付的法律关系分析二、不法原因给付的法律关系分析.9 （一）不法原因给付与不当得利.9 （二）不法原因给付法律关系的基础.11 （三）不法原因给付法律关系的性质.12 三、不法原因给付制度的功能三、不法原因给付制度的功能.13 （一）惩罚说.13 （二）拒绝保护说.14 （三）一般预防说.
