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1、板块十 Modules 46.词汇认知1 v假装2 v漫步；闲逛3 v标志着4 v废除 Module 4 Carnival pretendwandermarkabolish5 _ n杂乱；混乱 vt.混乱；使迷惑 adj.迷惑的；混乱的 adj.令人迷惑的6 _ vt.延长 n延伸；扩大 7 _ adj.使人放松的 vt.使放松 n消遣；娱乐 adj.放松的8 n庆祝；庆典 vt.庆祝9 _ n自由 adj.自由的10 n起源 adj.原先的；最初的11 秘密地；私下地12 结束confusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextensionrelaxingre
2、laxrelaxationrelaxedcelebrationcelebratefreedomfreeoriginoriginalin secretcome to an end13 装扮；打扮14 接手；接管15 由组成；由构成.语境助记When we are ，we often around the party to ourselves or have a meal together.We held a party tothe of our yesterday.We couldnt our excitement and I think everyone in our company will
3、 this special moment forever.dress upfreewanderrela xtastycelebrateextensionexport tradehidememorizetake overconsist of1. hide (hid；hidden) v掩藏；躲藏，隐藏 n隐匿处，藏身处，埋伏处，躲藏处Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband，who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.她母亲在烫衣
4、服，不时地瞪丈夫一眼，这时 丈夫正躲在报纸 后面假装看报。The wanted man hid(away) in the forest.那受通缉的男子躲进 森林里。The little boy had much difficulty hiding the truth from his parents.这个小男孩很难对 他的父母隐瞒 真情。hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place一个藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密/隐蔽的地方。 2extend vt.延长；伸展，舒展(肢体)；给予 Research time should be extended，sci
5、entists require.科学家们要求延长研究时间 。The road extends for miles and miles.这条路向远方绵延伸展。He extended_out his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。 3pretend vi. making upBmaking up of; occupied withCmade up of; consisting ofDconsisted of; taking up解析：句意：加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家，也是一个由
6、许多不同民族构成的国家。consist of由组成；make up构成。答案：A4Dont try to hide anything _ me.I will know it sooner or later.Afrom Bout ofCunder Dbeyond解析：hide sth.from sb.“对某人隐瞒 ”，为固定搭配，符合句意，故选A项。答案：A5I could hardly recognize her at first sight because she was _ in such a strange skirt and _ sunglasses.Adressing；wearing
7、 Bwearing；dressedCdressed；wearing Dworn；wearing解析：be dressed in sth.意为“穿着”；wear sunglasses表示“戴着太阳镜”。答案：C6Jane has come back from abroad.Lets buy some grape wine in _ of her safe arrival.Acontrol BcelebrationCcase Dfront解析：句意：简已经从国外回来了。让我们买 些红葡萄酒庆祝她安全到达。in celebration of庆祝；in control of控制；in case of假
8、如，如果发生，防备；in front of在前面，在面前。答案：B7The conference coming to _ with an agreement，all the people from either side _ cheered with joy.Athe end；all Bthe end；bothCan end；all Dan end；both解析：come to an end“结束”；从either side判断是“双方”。答案：D8Peter pretended _me when I passed the coffee shop.Anot to see Bhaving not
9、 seeCnot see Dnot seeing解析：pretend后面不接v. ing形式，故排除B、D两项；pretend to do的否定式为pretend not to do，故答案为A项。答案：A 9Attempting to _ this centuriesold tradition，the government officials are interviewing dozens of elderly men to collect the related materials.Areceive BreviveCremove Dresist解析：考查动词 辨析。句意：为了复兴这 个百年
10、之久的传统 ，政府人员正在采访很多上了年纪的人，以收集一些相关的资料。receive接受；revive复兴；remove除掉；resist抵制。答案：B10When I put the wet glass on the table，I found it left a _ on the surface of the table.Asignal BsignCsymbol Dmark解析：句意：当我把湿杯子放在桌子上的时候我发现 桌面上留下一个痕迹(水印)。由句意可知此处用mark，表示“标记 ；记号，痕迹”。A项意为“(报警)信号，暗号”；B项意为“符号，标志(牌)；迹象，征兆”；C项意为“象征，
11、标志”，均不符合句意。答案：D11Where is your pencil case，Tom?Ive _ it for this kite.Aafforded BcollectedCpicked Dtraded解析：trade A for B意为“用A交换B”。答案：D12I like the countryside in summer.The golden wheat fields _ as far as the eyes can see.Adevelop BspreadCextend Dexpand解析：考查动词 辨析。句意：我喜欢夏季的乡村。金色的麦田一望无际。extend延伸，伸展，符
12、合句意。develop发展；spread传播；expand膨胀，扩张 ，皆不合句意。答案：C 1Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。知识提炼 while用作并列连词 ，意为“然而”，表示转折、对比关系。句式仿写 他喜欢打篮球，然而我喜欢弹钢 琴。He_likes_playing_basketball，while_I_like_playing_the_piano.2Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.他们的使用受到了法律的限制，这些法律中最早
