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1、板块四 Modules 46.词汇认知1 adj.有活力的；有生气的2 vt.观察；注意到n.观察家；观察者 n.观察 3 vt.忍受Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern， Chinese and Pop Artsaliveobserveobserverobservationstand4 n表现；表达v.表达5 n真实；现实 ；逼真v.实现 ，认识 到 adj.现实 的；实际 的 n.现实 主义6 vt.破坏；毁坏n.毁灭者；驱逐舰 n摧毁；破坏7 n爱好；嗜好(反义词 )n.憎恶；不喜欢8 n艺术 家n.艺术 adj.艺术 (家)的，美术(家)的9 adj.彩色的n.颜色v.涂
2、颜色 10 adj.令人愉快的；可爱的adj.高兴的 v.使高兴n.高兴；快乐；满意 11 对厌烦12 从可以看出expressionexpressrealityrealise/realizerealisticrealismdestroydestroyerdestructionlikedislikeartistartartisticcolourfulcolourdelightfuldelighte ddelightbe/get tired oftell by13 培养对的兴趣14 理解；明白15 轮流16 一系列的；一连串的.语境助记I am fond of going to art gall
3、eries to watch the .I know Qi Baishi learned art at an early age.He the Chinese style of painting.At first，he only others works.As a result，his works were not popular with the public.He couldnt his failure.Later，he the world of nature carefully and created a series of works.He in his painting.Develo
4、p an interest inMake ofTake turnsa series ofexhibitionsadoptedtraditionalimitatedstandobservedsucceeded1alive adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的，仍然存在的He is thought to be the greatest man alive.他被认为 是当今最伟大的人。The game came alive in the second half.比赛在下半场变 得有看头了。(2012年高考辽宁卷)So the old thinkers ideas are still alive_and
5、_well.因此，古代思想家的思想仍然适用。2.observe vt.& vi.观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论；评述She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way.她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。(2012年高考广东卷)However，some peop
6、le argue that rules may be confusing，having_observed that rules change all the time.然而，有些人争论说 一些制度会令人感到困惑，这些人意识到制度一直在发生变化。3adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养We are willing to adopt your plan.我们愿意采纳你的计划。They have decided to adopt her as their own daughter.他们已决定收养她做女儿。The children are finding it hard to adapt_to their
7、 new school.孩子们发现 很难适应新学校。4.stand v站立；忍受；承担n.看台；摊子；立场I cant stand listening to songs like that.我受不了那样的音乐。A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。(2012年高考广东卷)Their goal is to share a special meal that stands_out from other meals.他们的目标就是共同消费一次比较出色的晚餐。5destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；人道毁灭，杀死The
8、 building was completely destroyed by fire.这栋 建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。The injured horse had to be destroyed.这匹马受了伤，只好送它回老家了。Anxiety can cause a_destructive_effect.焦虑会形成一种破坏性影响。6.get/be tired of厌倦Tom may be tired of watching TV now，for he seldom talks about the TV programs.汤姆可能厌倦看电视 了，因为他很少谈论电视节 目。Im studying ar
9、t at school，and I enjoy it a lot，although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习美术并且非常喜欢，尽管老看图片也感到厌烦 。(2012年高考重庆卷)Arent you just tired_of being told what to do with your time？难道被告知如何安排时间 你不厌烦吗 ？7put off 推迟；延期Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事，今日毕。Its suggested
10、 that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather.有人建议因天气炎热，2022年卡塔尔世界杯推迟到冬季举行。He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put_off.他从玛丽 那里得知运动会要延期举行。8take turns 轮流They took turns in designing/to design the wall paper.他们轮 流办墙报 。I think its my turn to drive the kid
11、s to school this week.我想这周该轮 到我开车送孩子们上学了。The students filled in the form in_turn.学生们依次填表。9tell by从可以看出；依据而判断Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks?你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？I could tell he was angry by/from his expression.从他的表情我看得出他生气了。I dont really want to go out，to tell (you) the truth.说
12、实话 ，我并不是真的想出去。(2012年高考大纲全国卷)The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.风向告诉你如何处理船帆。1(2013年成都模拟)As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be _ in a stadium.Aput away Bput upCput out Dput off解析：句意：因为人们的大多数房子在地震中严重受损，所以许多人不得不被安置在体育场。本题考查动词 短语辨析。A：将收起；
13、B：搭建，提高，提出，提供住宿；C：扑灭；D：推迟，延迟，取消。答案：B2(2013年西安模拟)I remember my daughter used to ask questions that girls _ would ask.Atwice her age Btwice so old as sheCas twice old as her Dtwice as old as her age解析：此处twice her age作定语修饰girls相当于定语从句who were twice her agewho were twice as old as she。干扰项 是B项，so.as.只能放在
14、否定句中。句意：我记得我的女儿过去常问一些年龄是她两倍的女孩问的问题 。答案：A3(2013年武汉月考)The government would give away 2 billion dollars _ to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.Ain detail Bin turnCin charge Din total解析：句意：政府将投入总共20亿美元给石油天然气工业以加强环境保护。A：详尽地；B：依次地，轮流地，转而，反过来；C：主管，负责 ；D：总共，总计 。答案：D4He couldnt stand _.Abeing made fun of Bmaking fun ofCto
