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1、1高考中的 it 及其它重要用法复习探究发现总结运用“It”在英语中可谓人尽皆知,其用法、句型和搭配 ,是近年高考的重点和热点学习目标:理解并掌握 it 早高考中的用法及重点句型，同时服务于写作。一 *考查 it 做人称代词 代替整个句子1, The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but it didnt help. (2005, 全国)one /that /it2. Helping others is a habit, one you can learn even at an early age.(2
2、010 陕西)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.(2007 辽宁)There is only one copy left. Would you like it?思考 one /that /it 的区别是什么？考查性别不明时指人3 Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. (2000,上海)二 *考查 it 做形式主语 ， 主要用于以下三个结构 （ 写作经典句型）It + be + ad
3、j./n./done + to do /doing/that4, The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. (2004,北京)It is required in the regulations not to tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (2005,上海)It is strange that the boy should be left alone here./. It is sugg
4、ested that the meeting be put off soon.?思考当形容词为 strange/natural/essential /important /desirable 等时 若 done 为 required，suggested，demanded ，recommended 等时，从句必须用什么结构？It + be + adj/n . of/for sb to do sth5, It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got pu
5、nished. (2004,上海春) Its very important for one to learn a foreign language. ?思考： 何时用 of 或 for Its no use/good doing sth6 . Its no use buying books without reading them Its no good trying to open the box.三 *考查 it 做形式宾语 ， 主要用于以下三个结构 ：（写作经典句型）sb think/find/consider/make /feel/believe it + adj./n + /doin
6、g/ to do/that.27, The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting(2005,全国,)We believe it no use crying over spilt milkWe made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting?思考 6123 原则：sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it +when/if8 I like it in the autu
7、mn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004,全国)I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. (2003,上海)sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that9.You may relay on it that he will come here on time. 你要相信他会准时到的-Ill see to it that all is ready. 我要负责
8、把一切都准备好Dont take it for granted that he is wrong. ？思考中文：_四 *考查 it 的强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who/whom 。 10.It was with great joy that he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004,福建)It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. (2005,天津)It is/was + not until + 被强调部分+
9、 that （ 写作经典句型）11 It wasnt until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply. (2005,全国,)? 思考He wont come back until his father calls him.-改为强调句型：It is _特殊疑问词was/is it that其它成分？12 How was it that he managed to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005,山东)it 强调句型的省略形式与定语从
10、句相结合13 He was nearly dead once.-When was that ?-It was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. (2002,北京) ? 思考:补全省略部分-It was in 1998 when he was in Middle School _.五 *考查 it 的几个经典句型1 It be + 时间 + before 14 It was some time before we realized the truth. (2005,山东)Scientists say it may be five or six years
11、 before it is possible to test the medicine on human patients. (2004,福 It was not long before he left. 没多久他就离开了。? 思考:It was 时间段 before(过去时) _3It will /may/must/might be 时间段 before(现在时)_It was not 时间段 before _2 It is/has been + 时间 + since 过去时15 That was really a splendid evening. Its years since I en
12、joyed myself so much. (2005,安徽)：_It is five years since I left my hometown _? 思考-结论：从句动词为瞬间动词时 译为：从句动词为延续性动词时 译为：3. Its (high)time that16Its time that the kids went to bed /Its high time I should go to pick up my son.? 思考: that 从句什么时态？_4. Its up to sb to do sth17Shall we go to the art exhibition rig
13、ht away? - It all up to you (2005,安徽)Its up to you to choose where we should go.5. It happens/appears/seems that 18It happened that I was watching TV when he came to see me._ 他来看我时碰巧我在看电视。It appeared that the little girl would probably never walk. 这个小女孩似乎不可能会走了It seems that he is always true. .似乎他总是
14、正确的6. It + is/was the first/second time that ( 写作经典句型)19It (This) is the second time that he has come to visit the city.这是他第二次来这座城市。It (That) was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall.那是我第一次参观长城。观察-? 思考that 从句用什么时态？7 It doesnt matter whether . ( 写作经典句型)20 It doesnt matter whether you leave or not.? 思考 ：肯定句用什么连词？It matters _ 从句六 * it*在一些固定用法中考查情景交际1. (Youve/Ive) got it. _。2. Forget it. _。3. Take it easy. _.4. Make it. _.5. It /That (all) depends._.6. It cant be helped. _
