四级基础语法3-1

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1、四级基础班语法5杨俊锋杭州新东方学校主谓一致 This is the best automobiles that_ in working order. A is B had C are D have定语从句 定语从句中谓语要与先行词一致 Hill is one of the men who _(be) chosen to represent the group He is the only one of the boys who _(know) the secret 当“one of 名词的复数”在关系代词 前时,要非常小心 ,the only 修饰时, 需用单数。 Fifteen minut

2、es_ for a boy who is eager to see his girl friend. A seem a long time B seemed a long time C seems a long time D seems a long time ago重量时间等时间时间 , 重量, 长长度, 价值值 。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 One hundred li was covered in a single night. It is not I but you who_ the first to run to the goal in that competit

3、ion. A is B was C are D is going to随后一致 not A but B not only A but also B+ v. 与B一 致 A with B 取决于A as well as including with together with accompanied by随前一致 The community, as well as the owners of the land _ in development. A are interested B is interested C are interesting D in interesting就近一致 n1 o

4、r n2 +v. either n1 or n2 +v. Neither n1 nor n2+v. Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.(参课本第10题) Neither the children nor the mother lost _ confidence. (her/their/them/its)就近一致 With the elevation of peoples standard of living, cosmetics(化妆品) _ favorite topi

5、c, especially among women. A became B become C becomes D have come economics,linguistics, physics, measles(麻疹),mathematics, news,works,brains(智慧) cosmetics Breathing normally in a heavily polluted city_ equal to smoking a pack of cigarettes a day. A are B is C be D will be非谓语动词做主语 从句/ 不定式/ 动名词做主语,谓语

6、是 单数。 Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 You got 100 is a mystery to me. Doing+ and+ doing+复数 Reading and writing are very important. What the man said under the oath _ by several other witnesses. A was disputed B were disputed C disputed D be disputed What the boy wants is a toy car

7、这孩 子想要的是一辆玩具车。 如果what分句指的是两个或两个以上 的东西或者whatthose things which What I would like to buy are some fish and chicken Many an airplane _ in the exhibition. A are shown B has shown C has been shown D show them many a ,more than one, a n. or two/ every n1. and n2. 很多男孩试过,但很少人成功。 Many a boy has tried, but f

8、ew have succeeded. A series of debates between the lecturers _ for the next weekend. A are scheduled B was scheduled C were scheduled D have been scheduled one of, a series of, a species of, a chain of 结构作主语时,谓语动词要 用单数形式 Hope is itself a species of happiness, and perhaps the chief happiness which th

9、is world affords. At the moment each of the girls was too busy thinking about _own personal safety to care much about the luggage. A her B his C their D our each, either, neither和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词词,都作单单 数看待 Neither of us has gone through regular training. Each soldier and sailor _ given a

10、 gun 每位男士和女士都要着装得体。 Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly. The family _ very interested in playing bowls, which_ very much in fashion now. A is is B is are C areare D areis The +形容词 人:The rich are always ridiculous. 物:The unknown is always something to be feared. The number of stud

11、ents in the oral English program training _ to 20. A limits B limited C is limited D are limited“a pair of 名词复数(gloves shoessocksscissors trousers,etc)“ “the(a) number of 名词复数”作 主语,谓语动词用单数。 A number of books have been published on the subject.and 可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl) 不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl) a lawyer an

12、d teacher law and order 法律法规 war and peace 战争与和平 bread and butter 基本生活必须品 To love and to be loved 爱与被爱 The head master and mathematical teacher is coming The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.指代一致 No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _. A) th

13、e other B) any other C) another D) other one. another. one. the other. some. others. one. the others. any 任何(共性) each 每个( 个性) We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. A) another B) more C) the other D) other The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists. A) each B) some C) any D) certain情态动词My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture A couldnt have attended B neednt have attended C mustnt have attended D shouldnt have attended must have done: cantcouldnt have done CanCould.have done co

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