M5_U2_Reading 知识点

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1、牛津高中英语牛津高中英语(模块五 高二上学期)ReadingUnitUnit2 2Language Points Unit 2 Unit 2 Aims:1.Have a revision of last class2.Learn the usage of “lay”, “quantity”, “run out”, “cut down”, “what if ”3.Do some exercise to consolidate.Revision of ReadingLin Shuiqings speechlarge areas of the worldFactories produce poiso

2、nous chemicalsplace atmospheremake us sickwaterseakill sea lifebe destroyed by fishing boatscatch fish without giving them time to lay eggsA smaller number of fish left for us to eatmore peoplemore landmore food7 billion be damaged by_be destroyedhave diedanimalsindustrial waste=cut back on producti

3、onreduce the amount of thingsTeach people ways of living that do not harm the environmentSuggestions in Lin Shuiqings speechrecyclingLanguage points1. These boats catch large number of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. lay vt. 产卵,下蛋Please lay the book on the desk.请把书放在桌子上。lay :lay aside ( )

4、lay down ( )lay off ( )lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒谎lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺,卧;位于lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置;产卵Review: lie lay 的过去式1. I always feel relaxed when I _ in bed, listening to music.2. Would you please _ the books on the table?3. You should always be honest and never tell_ to your friends.4.

5、Cuckoos(布谷鸟) _eggs in other birds nests.lielaylieslayExercise:2.quantity translation: There is a large quantity of rain in this area.Quantities of arms were discovered in the trucks.归纳总结:quantity 的用法讨论: 英语中表示“许多,大量”之意的词或词组有很 多,试总结它们。修饰可数名词:修饰不可数名词:既可以修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词:Many, a great/good many, a (large

6、) number of, a good few, (quite) a fewMuch, a great deal of, a great amount of, (large) amounts of, quite a littleLots of, a lot of, plenty of, quantities of, a (large) quantity of3.run out Eg . Youd better go home before your money runs out.你最好别等钱花光再回家。He is always running out of money before pay d

7、ay.他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花光了用 完用完 耗尽Discussion: 区别 run out, run out of, give out, use uprun out : vi run out of : vtgive out: viuse up: vt【即学即练】1. They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost .A. ran out of B. used up C. was given out D. ran out 2. My money _. I must go to the ba

8、nk to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. has ran out B. is running outC. has been run out D. is being run outDB4. Cut down1. She always cut in when other people were talking.2. The village was cut off by the heavy snow.3. Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.4. The company

9、is trying to cut back on expenses.5. Cut the meat into small pieces.6. This picture was cut out from a book.插嘴 切断,隔绝砍到, 减少减少切碎,使伤心剪下Exercise:1. The price of daily goods are rising, so we have to _ daily expenses.A.put down to B. cut back on C. look back to D. keep up with2. After the job was finishe

10、d, the builder _ the number of men working for him. cut off B. cut back onC. cut up D. cut inBB5. The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. (讨论:)倍数的表达方式:倍数的表达方式: times + as + adj./ adv. + as + times + (adv/adj)比较级+ than + times + the width (size, length, height, width) of + t

11、imes + what 从句 that/those of The box is four times as light as that box.The cotton output was four times greater than that of 1996.Earth is 49 times the size of the room.The Yangtze River is almost three times what the Pearl River is. times + as + adj./ adv. + as + times + (adv/adj)比较级+ than + times

12、 + the width (size, length, height, width) of + times + what 从句The length of this house is three times that of the red one. that/those of Exercise:翻译: 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍高。 The new building is _ _ _ _ _ the old one. The new building is _ _ _ _ the old one. The new building is _ _ _ _ _ the old one. The new

13、 building is _ _ _ the old one is. The height of the new building is _ _ _ _ the old one. four times as high asthree times higher than four times the height of four times whatfour times that of1At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _Great Britain. A.three times the size as B. the size three times of C. th

14、ree times as the size of D. three times the size of 2. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much高考链接6.What if ?What if the train is late?如果将会怎么样?将此句型补充完整为:What would happen if ?下面的“what if” 如何翻译?What if he

15、gets angry?What if we go and see a film this evening?即使又怎么样?(认为某事不重要)用于提出建议即学即练 what she finds out that you have lost her book?A.What do you think B. Even if C. What if D. Only of they say Philips brother is a billionaire._ _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What if B. What f

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