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1、英语口语：英语书面表达必备词组偶然，无意中by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为add up to 承让错误admit ones mistake接受某人的建议take / follow ones advice就 提出建议give advice on建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究after all违心against ones will在 岁时at the age of实现目标achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未决in the air在户外，在露天里in the ope
2、n air在机场at the airport火警the fire alarm满腔怒火be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement相继地，按顺序地one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间）each other没有回答give no answer为 而担心be anxious about急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart除了apart from因某事向某人认错
3、或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth.放在一边lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time注意pay attention to 对 抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract ones attention仰卧仰泳lie / swim on ones back重感冒a bad cold两
4、件行李two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡keep / lose ones balance在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath阵亡be killed in battle在海滩on the beach整理床铺make the bed以 开始begin with在 起始，开始at the beginning of 自始自终from beginning to end形成局面；产生come into being安全带a safety belt三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / tr
5、y ones best尽量利用，善用make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意all the best黑体地，粗体地in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasants family鞠躬make a bow动动脑子use ones brains打破纪录break the record深吸一口气take a deep breath屏息；憋住气hold ones breath上气不接下气out of breath刷牙brush ones teeth突然哭起来burst into tears突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter要不是but for呼救声a c
6、all for help保持镇静（别慌）keep calm保持安静（别吵）keep quiet保持不动（别动）keep still保持沉默（别说话）keep silent夏令营a summer camp去野营go camping情不自禁cannot help doing打牌play cards照顾，保管take care of 医疗护理medical care假若那样的话in that case以防万一in case下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过）catch up with偶然by chance免费free of charge主管，在掌管之下in charge由 负
7、责in the charge of掌管，负责take charge高兴起来cheer up童年时in ones childhood挑选，选择make a choice圣诞节时at Christmas去做礼拜go to church烟头cigarette end为 鼓掌give sb. a clap接近get close to一块桌布a table cloth一套衣服a suit of clothes童装childrens clothing集邮collect stamps产生，发生come about（偶然）遇见或发现come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up共同，共有i
8、n common参加比赛compete in a contest举办音乐会give a concert 条件是on condition that祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.相反地on the contrary失控out of control与 谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb.在 期间过程中in / during the course of被 覆盖be covered with因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.划掉cross out对 残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter 对
9、 感到好奇be curious about sth.对 造成巨大损害do great damage to 处境危险in danger过时out of date在不久前，前几天the other day对 充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付，应付deal with负债in debt还清债务out of debt做出决定make a decision做好事do good deeds付诸行动，生效do the deed直到深夜deep into the night沉思deep in thought深夜deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻without delay迟迟未做某事d
10、elay doing sth.发表（演说等）deliver a speech满足要求meet the demands外语系foreign language department百货商店department store难以形容beyond description决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展with the development of industry献身于，致力于devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响make no difference做 有困难，难以have difficu
11、lty in doing sth.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner向四面八方in all directions做出新的发现make a new discovery正在讨论中under discussion洗盘子wash dishes在远方，在远处in the distance对 冷淡be distant toward sb.对 有益do good to 做坏事，犯罪do wrong挨门挨户from door to door隔壁的next door下楼go downstairs到市区去go downtown缓慢前进，拖延drag ones feet催人泪下draw tears f
12、rom sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走drive off使某人发狂drive sb. mad挣钱earn money谋生earn ones living 究竟on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy对 有很大影响have a great effect on 努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet美满的结局a happy ending说英语的国家English-s
13、peaking countries报名比赛enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕on New Years Eve虽然，即使even if / even though时事current events参加考试have / take an examination进行体格检查carry out a medical examination考试及格pass an examination为 树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises产生，成立come into existence做实验carry
