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1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选-C(二)18. condemn v. T谴责,指责 T宣判,判刑 同sentence 【练习】 完成句子我们谴责他的不良行为。We _ him _ his bad conduct. 犯人被判处死刑。The prisoner _. 【答案】 condemned; for was condemned to death19. condition n. C条件 C, 用复数(工作或生活 等的)条件,状况 C/U(健康或物品的)状态,状况【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择如果你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。I will lend you the book _ you_
2、 it on Monday.在这么恶劣的情况下,我们只有推迟野营了。_, we have to put off the camp. He is living in terrible conditions._That is a used car in good condition._我决不会改变我的主意。On no condition _ my mind. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.A. by B. inC. on D. to【解析】 on condition that; return
3、Under such bad weather conditions他的生活条件很差。那是一辆状况良好的旧车。will I changeC 句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有 的指控。on (the) condition that 在条件下,介词 用on,属固定搭配。20. confuse v. T使困惑,把弄糊涂 T混 淆,把混同 T搞乱,使混乱 【练习】完成句子 我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了。I _. 我对所发生的事仍然有点不解。Im still a little _ happened. 不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。A butterfly must not be confused _ a
4、moth. 他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。His granddaughter _ on his desk. 【答案】 confused you with your twin sister confused about what with confused the papers【练习】 用confuse的适当形式填空他们被含混不清的报导弄糊涂了。They got _ by the _ account. 【答案】 confused; confusing21. congratulate vT祝贺【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我向女友祝贺生日。I _. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。We congratula
5、ted _. 我对她的成功表示祝贺。I offered _ her success. Fred has passed the examination. Lets have a little party to _ him _ his success.A. congratulate; onB. celebrate; forC. celebrate; onD. congratulate; for【答案】 congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday him on having passed the examination my congratulations
6、 onA22. connect v. I/T连接同join; unite T和 有联系/关联(常用于被动语态)【练习】完成句子 我能把我的打印机连到你的电脑上吗?Can I connect my printer _ your computer? 警方认为这次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有 关。 The police are _ this incident _ last weeks terrorist bombing. 他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。He was suspected to be _ the crime. 我明天和你联系。Ill _ you tomorrow. 【答案】 to/with
7、connecting; with connected withconnect with 【练习】 用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式 填空/单项选择The bridge _ the island to the mainland. The two companies will _ into one. Hes successfully _ the old with the new in the painting. People usually _ China with silk and good food.She usually _ creative imagi
8、nation with intelligence to create some wonders.A. connects B. joinsC. combines D. associates【答案】 joins unite combinedconnectC 句意:她通常把创造性想象与智慧结合起来 ,创造出一些奇迹。combine 结合,混合,多指把 两个以上东西通过混合产生一个新产品。associate 交往,联想。23. consequence nC结果,后果同result【练习】完成句子 我完全愿意承担后果。Im quite willing to take/face the _.我睡过了头,因
9、此上学迟到了。I overslept and _ I was late for school.【答案】 consequences in consequence (of it)24. consider v. I/T考虑 T认为(不用进行时)【练习】完成句子/单项选择我正在考虑出国深造。Im considering _ to get further study. 我们认为是杰克泄露了秘密。We consider_ the secret. 我认为能被邀请参加这次舞会是很大的荣幸。I consider _ a great honor _to the dance party. 考虑到时间不早了,我们就没
10、去了。_ it was late, we didnt go. Columbus was considered _ the great land of America.A. to discover B. to have discoveredC. discovering D. having discoveredBefore you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.(2012重庆)A. consider B. consideringC. to consider D. considered【解析】 going
11、 abroad Jack to have let out it; to be invited ConsideringB 该题是consider sb. to have done sth.的被动结构 ,discover与Columbus是主动关系,且discover动作 发生在consider之前,故用不定式的完成式。 A 句意:“在你辞职之前,请好好考虑你家人对 于你的决定的感受。”此处不选现在分词,因为根据 句意,consider不是表示目的、伴随、原因等,而是 一个祈使句,表示一种规劝、建议的语气。25. consist vI组成,构成【练习】完成句子 我们小组由8位成员组成。Our gr
12、oup _. 这部百科全书由5部分组成。This is an encyclopedia _ 5 parts. 这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。The beauty of the city _ the unique style of its buildings. 【解析】 consists of 8 members consisting ofconsists in 【练习】 用consist of, make up, be made up of的适当 形式填空/单项选择这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。Over 200 members _ the club.This club _ over 200 members.This club _ over 200 members.That areas future weather pattern might _ long, dry periods.A. make up B. is made upC. consist of D. is consisted of【解析】 make up; consists of; is made up ofC consist of 意为“由组成”,等于be made up of。句意“那个地区未来的天气形势可能由几个长而 干燥时期组成。”26. contain v. T包含,包