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1、一、利用复现关系解题一、利用复现关系解题复现是行文不可避免要使用的一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同(近)义词、概括词等形式重复某一信息。复现包括原词复现、同根词复现、同(近)义复现、反义复现和解释型复现等。看下面的例子：(11年辽宁)This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My_36_, Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.
2、His _37_ had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had _38_ their dear son with a pot of paste and some funny pictures. Instead of _39_ them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. 36. A. cousinB. daughterC. grandsonD. Nephew37. A.friend
3、B. parentsC. classmatesD.brothers38. A. presentedB. annoyedC. confusedD. occupied39. A.enteringB. dividingC. stickingD. drawing二、利用语境共现解题二、利用语境共现解题完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题展开，因此在行文中语境的共现是不可避免的。看下面的例子：(2010年江苏卷) Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. Tha
4、t person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father (36. introduced) me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow
5、morning. ” 37. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded38. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier三、利用上下文逻辑关系解题三、利用上下文逻辑关系解题只有明确文章结构，了解段与段之间、句与句之间的逻辑关系，才能加深对文章的理解，从而在空白处填入正确的词语，这就要求考生熟悉和掌握一些常用的表示逻辑关系的词语。 (2010年北京卷) I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and
6、she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. 36. A. and B. yet C. so D. For（11年辽宁）We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particul
7、ar about_. Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be_. Then I saw he suddenly became_; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin drum. I was quite happy too I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any_ for weeks! I led Tony away_, say
8、ing that the drum was too expensive.42. A. sweetsB. toysC. clothesD. books43. A. pleasedB. disturbedC. acceptedD.disappointed44. A. surprisedB. hopefulC.patientD. excited45. A. afterB. untilC. unlessD. since46. A. shockB. troubleC. peaceD. time47. A. happilyB. eagerlyC. cautiouslyD. Quickly（2011 江苏）
9、52 ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy,even if he cloudnt always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself ,This isnt 53 . I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres 54 more I can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to 55 our f
10、eelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better?52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skillful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.Achange B.express C.forget D.describe四、利用文化背景和生活常识解题四、利用文化背景和生活常识解题完形填空以完整的语篇信息为基础，其问题交织渗透着各类相关
11、的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。现以2010年陕西卷为例分析如下：I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 27 a busker (街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give the
12、m to him, thinking to myself he would (29. only) use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He (30. looked) like that type young and ragged. (31. But) what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then (32. realized) I had no right to pl
13、ace myself above (33. him) just because he was busking.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs五、利用固定搭配或习惯表达解题五、利用固定搭配或习惯表达解题运用词语间的搭配关系，考生经常可以无需过度依赖上下文信息而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案，也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答案的准确率。(2010年江
14、西卷)“Airport? You (43. certainly) are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers (44. until) you reach the T-junction. Turn left and (45. drive) for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the (46. signs) to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 47 youll g
15、et there in five minutes!”“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Dont worryIll 48 in time.”47. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way48. A. have itB. get it C. make it D. finish it（2012 全国 II）Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I d
