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1、高考短文改错中的动词高考短文改错中的动词高考短文改错中的动词纵观 94 年至 97 年的高考短文改错一题，动词所占比例大大高于英语十大词类中的其他词类。94 年占短文改 错总分的 40，95 年占27，96 年占 30（注：改错中还有两个短语涉及到动词） ，97 年占 60。动词的变化 多为时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词，还有情态动词、动词固定搭配等变化形式。94 年短文改错： There is public library in every town in Britain. 81. a There are branch library in many villages. 82. librari
2、es Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to 83. costs borrow them. In some places you may borro w many 84. as 附图图want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up. 95. been 分析： 83.costcosts。属于动词数的错误。一般现在时中第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应加 s，故将 cost 改为 c osts。 87.keepkept。属于语态错误。 被动语态中的动词应为过去分词形式，故将 keep 改为 kept
3、。 91.去掉 will。属于时态错误。条件句中用现在时代替将来时，从 is 可断定句子时态为将来时。当主句的 谓语动词是将来时的定语从句，应用一般现在时代替将来时。故此才将 will 去掉。 93.sendsending。属于非谓语动词错误。of 是介词，故应将send 改为 sending。 94.to knowknow。属于非谓语动词错误。let 为使役动词，let 后的宾语补足语的不定式符号省略。故应 将 to know 改为know。 95.has returnedhas been returned。属于语态错误， 故将hasreturned 改为 has been returned
4、。 95 年短文改错：Dear Mr and Mrs Smith, I want to thank you again for have me in your 81. having home for the summer holidays. I had alway s 82. wantedreturn to the village after moving a way 83. to and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. 84.was I told Mother, Father, Sister,all my fri
5、ends 85. and here that a great time I had. Ill never for get 86.what the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down 87. that 附图图some times soon. Father and Mother would love to 92.time see you. Maybe you could come during a winter 93. the holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for C hristmas. 94
6、. come Im sure well have a wonderfully time toge ther. 95. wonderful With best wishes. Yours truly, Tom 分析： 81.havehaving。属于非谓语动词的错误。for 是介词， 故应将 have 改为 having。 83.returnto return。属于非谓语动词错误。want 后面接不定式作宾语，故将 return 改为 to return。 84.itwas。属于时态错误。由 and 连接的两个句子， 时态应前后一致，and 前的时态是过去时，and 后的 时态也应是过去时。故将
7、 is 改为 was。 94.gocome。属于动词误用。从上文我们知道 Tom 邀请 Mr and Mrs Smith 到 Tom 家，Uncle Ben 也到 Tom 家过 圣诞节。故不能用 go， 应将 go 改为 come。 96 年短文改错： 附图图to a American family. They live in a small 87. an town. It was very kind for them to meet me 88. of at the railway station and drove me to their home. 89. drive The Smith
8、s did his best to make me feel 90. their at home. They offered me coffee and other 91. drinks. We have a good time talking and laug hing. 92. had together. They eager to know everything a bout 93. were China and asked me lots of question. In fa ct, 94. questions 附图图 分析： 89.drovedrive。属于非谓语动词错误。drive
9、 me to their home 同 to meet me at the railway stat ion 是并列关系，因有 and 连接，故用 drive，不能用 drove。如用了 drove，表面上看drove 与 was 是并列的关系 ，但与实际是不相符的，it 为形式主语，真正的主语应是不定式复合结构。注：88.forof。属于介词错误， 但这个介词仍与不定式有关系，属于不定式复合结构 for (of) sb. to do 中的介词。 92.havehad。属于时态错误。全文始终都是过去时，首尾应呼应，故将 have 改为 had。 93.were。属于时态及漏词错误。因 eage
10、r 是形容词不能单独做谓语，所以 eager 前应加 were，were 的 时态又与上下文呼应。注：90.histheir。这虽属于代词错误，但仍与动词有关，即短语 do onesbest 中的 代词。 97 年短文改错：Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 86. learned Miss Fang. Id like toyour penfriend, and get to know moreabout your country. 87. be/become 附图图My name is Li Hua. I l
11、ive in Beijing, where is the 89. which capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle S chool. We 90. study quite a few subject, such as maths, Ch inese, 91. subjects English and physics. I use to play ping -pong a lot 92. used in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 93. interested Do you p
12、lay any ball games? What your favourite sport? 94. is (whats) I look forward to hear from you soon. 95. hearing Yours, Li Hua 分析： 86.learnlearned。属时态错误。 “我从老师那儿了解到你的情况” ，这已是过去的事了，故应将 lear n 改为 learned。 87.be/become。属于非谓语动词错误。would/should like todo 是固定搭配，故 to 后应用动词原形。 取文意“做你的笔友” ，故应添上 be 或 become。 92
13、.useused。属于时态错误。used to do 表示“过去常常” ，因下文有 now，而且还有连词 but，故应将 use 改为 used。 93.interestinginterested。属于非谓语动词错误。主语为I，故要用过去分词表示“对感兴趣” 。 94. what is 。 属于动词时态和漏词错误。 因 What yourfavourite sport？句中缺少系动词， 故应加上 is ， 且 is 又与 yourfavourite sport 形式一致，从上下文可断定为一般现在时， 故此才在 what 后 加上 is。 95.hearhearing。属于非谓语动词错误。look forward to 中的 to 为介词，故应将 hear 改为 hearing。
